《翻译与写作》（英语）试题答案及评分标准.doc

《翻译与写作》(英语)试题答案及评分标准
Part I Translate the following English Idioms into Chinese. (15 points, 3 points for each)
盲人国里,独眼为王。
在魔鬼和深海之间。(进退维谷)
鸡没孵出来,就去数小鸡(过早乐观)
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
单燕不成夏。
Part II. Put the following Chinese sentences into English. (20 points, 4 points for each)

1. Agriculture is the foundation of national economy。
2. Problems must be solved with great effort when they are discovered.
now Xiren’s mother e out to greet him too, and Xiren led Baoyu in.
4. Eight hours’ sleep must be guaranteed.
5 . A beauty was printed on the cover of the book.
Part III Translate the following English sentences into Chinese. (15 points, 3 points for each)

转回来走到大街上,我们加快了步伐,快速奔向小溪边,我们希望船夫在那里等我们。
躲藏了一整天的太阳现在放射出万丈光芒。
哈丽特姑妈生活在那个悠闲舒适的年代,那时人们雇佣仆人做家务。
在建造一座金属大桥之前,必须考虑金属受热膨胀的现象。
目前,对机器人的控制需要一台较大的计算机,但动作缓慢,每个决定需要进行大量运算。
Part IV Translate the following passage into Chinese. (20 points)
加州大学洛杉矶分校医疗中心的研究人员发现的有趣现象之一是,重症患者若能摆脱压抑的情绪,确实能够改善医疗环境。在一个有75名恶性黑色素瘤患者的实验项目中,人们发现,在病人的精神状态和其免疫系统的工作能力之间存在着直接的联系。(病人的精神状态与其免疫系统的工作能力<功能>直接相关。)
英译汉译文忠实、通顺、流畅,符合汉语语言规范; 汉译英译文忠实、通顺,措辞得当,译文符合英语规范。
Part V Note-writing (10 points.)
参考范文:
Dear e,
I have got a ticket to puter fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you puter crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.
Wish y