译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结.doc

该【译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 】是由【书生教育】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。五年级下册知识点一、名词 (单数,复数,不可数)1. 单数afairy, atoothache(twofairies)2. anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella ( +s:trains ,students,2. . 结尾,加es:bus-buses,class-classes ,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:library—librarieshobby---hobbies city——citiesfamily ——families以o结尾的,加es:potato,tomato,mango,黑人(Negro),英雄(hero)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice二、::meusyouyouhimherhimitthemtryit/themon helpme/him/herWhat’swrongwithhim/her/themeatthembebadforusLetme/us.do(动词原形)giveitacakecometoseehimFitmewell(非常适合我,这里不用very,用well即可,其他场合的很/非常要加very):myouryouryourhisheritstheir三、介词1、表示时间的:①in +月份: inJanuary , inAprilinthemorning/afternoon/evening③in+季节:inwinter④on+具体日期onthe23rdofJune⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo’clock2、表示节日的:①atSpringFestival atChristmas/Halloween②onMother’sDay(单数) onChildren ’sDay在儿童节 (复数)3、表示地点的:(farfrom/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at )①attheparty/attheprince ’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstopatParkStation/athome/school②onyourleftonMoonStreet/own★四、季节和月份SpringisinMarch,,,,★五、基数词和序数词基数词:eneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneentwentytwenty-one thirty ···序数词:firstsecondthird fourth fifth sixthseventh eighthninthtentheleventh twelfth thirteenthfourteenthfifteenth ···twentiethtwenty-first thirtieththirty-second序缩写:een,y, eenth, ieth;六、哪些情况加动词原形:/should/would 3. 助动词do/does练****Haishould______(take)somemedcine.’sgoand______(have)aparty.(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)e)backbefore12o ’、哪些情况加动词 goodat /howabout注意:动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词( -ing),变化规则:(1)直接加ing:draw——drawing play——playing2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——livingcome------comingride-------riding drive------driving(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shoppingget-----getting练****sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.’rereallygoodat_________(skate).(be)youruncle______(read)booksnowabout________(watch)afilm八、现在进行时表示:正在进行的动作或存在的状态。( now/listen/look )构成:be(is/am/are)+动ing例: youcookingtomatosoupYes,Iam./No,I’ Yes,heis./No,heisn ’、一般现在时表示:经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候)例:Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthdayWhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:climbs/takes/picks以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-:teaches,watches,does,goes, catches,brushes3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. try--tries十、①and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.②with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).①tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.(句末)②alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.(句中)③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)动词(is/am/are)①Iam/ youare②单数/不可数 is / 复数are★①want=wouldlike+ 名词 Shewantsabigcake.=wantto=wouldliketo+动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=(注意:不要看到 like 就跟doing,likedoing 是喜欢做某事)★······的时候了。 It’stimetohavelunch.(to+ 动原)It ’stimeforlunch. (for+ 名词)★ 寻找(过程) 找到(结果)(通常用于否定句) and (通常用于肯定句)十一、易错词汇和词组’s(是谁) whose(谁的)he’s(他是)his(他的)thereare有they’re他们是these这些pretty漂亮的present礼物parent骑playthepiano (区分:扫,洗,擦) cleantheclassroom/. giveto/sendto/writeto/showto/buy for7. fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/(哪个)十二、文化板块likereadingfairylikethethereading stories about(UK , we ask "Where'sUS , we ask "Where's关于)thethethe Monkeytoilet"restroom"Kingandafever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102 ?It's39°withchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwitha knifeandfork.(Western)西方人isonthepeople'sthirtydoors–firstandofshoutusually"Trick ordresstreat"They knocksweets.onin the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.★十三、四会单词和句型单词:why,because,clothes,let,puton,haveto,takeoff,moon,street,near,city,by,bus,onfoot,metro,taxi,bike,plane,train,take,geton,getoff,walk,hospital,shop,zoo,film,stop,feel,should,havearest,toothache,anything,clean,cook,busy,garden,sweet,vegetable,tomato,potato,lookfor,love,bread,January,February,call,May,June,September,October,November,birthday,April,game,March,July,August,December,play,answer句型: BecauseIcan ’tgototheparty. (问原因) Icometoschoolbybus/taxi.( 问交通工具)me,howdoIgettothecinema/hospital ··· (getthere )Youcangeton/offthemetro/busat (问路、指路)Then,walkto/goalong .(问路).Youcansee onyourleft/right.’wrongwithyou Ihaveafever/headache/cold/ ’t (问身体状况)What’wrongwithhim/her He/ Ifeelbetter( 好些)./cold/hungry/ Iam/Weare/ He/ No,I ’ ’’sthemeat/soup/ It ’syummy/’twait!Iloveit! (vegetablesalad s) atthisfestival .(注意festival 不是节日名称时不要大写)’syourbirthday It ’sonthe_______of______.( 四月21日)WhatdoyoudoonyourbirthdayIusually···(haveaparty/buy abirthday cake/eat noodles/···)(问生日)其他重要句型BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothes.=.= ’shomebymetro.=YangLingtakesametrotoSuYang ’shomeCanIgotoschoolbybike=CanIrideabiketoschoolNo,youcan’’sfarfromschool.=It ’’.