施工常用英语单词.pdf

该【施工常用英语单词 】是由【小屁孩】上传分享，文档一共【19】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【施工常用英语单词 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..:manageroffice经理部safetysupervision安全监护engineeringdepartment工程部marksofsafety安全标志businessdepartment经营部labourinsuranceregulation劳保条例administrativedepartment行政部labourinsurancefacility劳保设施materialdepartment物资部labourinsurancearticles劳保用品quality&safetydepartment质量、安全部high-temperatureoperation高温作业equipmentteam设备队high-altitudeoperation高空做业pipingteam管道队hiddendanger事故隐患electrical&instrumentteam电气、仪表队labourprotection劳动保护ident一般事故sitemanager现场经理Nearmiss(炸弹)近距脱靶ident恶性事故ident重大恶性事故ident未遂事故ountant总会计师industrialinjury工伤directorofoffice,officeidentinvestigation事故调查manageridentreport事故报告chiefofficer,identfrequency事故频率headofconstructionteam施工队长safetyhelmet安全帽foreman,headman工长chinstrap安全帽的下颚带子designer设计员safetyspecs安全眼镜budgeter预算员Safetyshoes安全鞋Page1of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语安全网planner计划员safetybelt,safetyharness安全带dispatcher调度员insulatinggloves绝缘手套accountant会计insulatingshoes绝缘鞋cashier出纳workingclothes工作服purchaser采购员Anti-dustmask防尘面具materialcontroller物质管理员gasmask防毒面具non-destructivetester无损探伤员safetyregulations安全规则driver,operator司机、驾驶员safetydevices安全设备doctor,physician医生intensityoflabour劳动强度nurse护士safetymeasures,precaution安全措施cook炊事员safetyinproduction安全生产doorkeeper门卫workingconditions工作条件odd-jobman,handman勤杂工hygienicmanagement卫生管理ident坠落事故riveter铆工electricshock触电electricwelder电焊工explosion爆炸gaswelder气焊工fire火灾rigger起重工toxicgas毒气pipefitter管工oxygendeficiency缺氧ident运输事故electrician电工inflammablesubstances易然物质bustiblegas易然气体forge,smith锻工cautionsign警告牌Page2of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语turner车工haveaprotectivedeviceonsecurely穿戴防护器具carpenter/木工withinworkingradiuskeepout不许进入工作半径之内painter油漆工unauthorizedpersonskeepout未经允许严禁入内repairman修理工donotenter禁止入内ventilationworker通风工keepcleanandtidy保持清洁tinman白铁工watchoverhead注意上方furnacebuilder筑炉工caution!Openinghere!注意开口处Insulationworker保温/绝热工nofire严禁烟火cylinderstorage钢瓶堆放qualityinspector质量检查员nowworkinginvessel在槽罐内作业safetyoverlookers安全员materialstockyard材料堆放typist打职字员danger危险surveyor测量员closedtotraffic禁止车辆出入seniorengineer高级工程师danger!Highvoltage高压!危险engineer工程师radiation放射性物质assistantengineer助理工程师nosmokingwhilewalking行走时禁止吸烟ountant会计师(英)safepassage安全通道ountant会计师(美):..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语mittee安全委员会argon氩气ViolationNotice违章通知Nitrogen氮supervise(sv)监督Naturalgas天然气check检查patrol安全巡检fueloil燃料油ensure确保/保证grease润滑脂Inform/Notice通知PackingMarkofGoods货物装箱标志housekeeping文明施工attention小心workpermit工作票keepdry勿受潮monthlycolourcode月检色标upflat,stowlevel必须平放immediately立即sside(end)up此边(端)向上arrange安排rdagainstdamp防潮municate未得到-沟通hoistinghere此处吊起civilactivitytobestowedunderheavycargo怕压Attachment附件landonend竖着放supported支撑/支持keepupright勿倒置handlewithcare,norough小心轻放handlinginflammable易然物品/易爆物firebox接火盆rishable易腐蚀品fireblanket防火毯fragile易碎物品Extinguisher灭火器plosives爆炸品oxygencylinder氧气瓶rrosives腐蚀品acetylenecylinder乙炔瓶zardousgoods;dangerouscargo危险品argongascylinder氩气瓶cautionfire当心火灾Page4of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语flammablegas易燃气体cautionexplosion当心爆炸gascatting气割作业weldingwork电焊作业equipment设备grindingwork打磨作业Chainblock千不拉/手拉葫芦Scaffold/safetycrane起重机harnessTowerscaffolding门型架(叉架)lifting起重,提高suspendingscaffolding吊架(悬挑)truck/crane汽车起重机scaffold脚手架gantrycrane龙门吊bracingsbrace斜支撑towercrane塔式吊机ties拉结mobileslewingcrane悬臂汽车吊机toeboards踢脚板bridgecrane桥式吊机Standards(spacing)立杆(间距)crawlercrane履带式吊机Foot-Ties底部-拉结concretetruckmixer搅拌车formwork模板concretevibrator混泥土振动器guardrails防护栏杆concretemixer混泥土搅拌车transoms小横杆bulldozer推土机foundations基础loader装载机boseplates/soleboards底座/底板tractor拖拉机access通道generator发电机pressor空气压缩机Staircase楼梯Excavator/operator挖掘机/操作员railing栏杆扶手Ambulance/driver救护车/司机handrail横杆扶手Emergencygenerator应急发电机Fastener扣件Earthing接地线Page5of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语TransverseBraces10bay横向竖连,横向连杆mainbox电源箱(一级)Ledger横木distributionbox二级Putlog跳板(横木)短switchbox三级Lanyard安全挂绳Instrumentairpipe仪表气源Eye-Loop连接环Mainheader总集气管Shockabsorber缓冲器Flushing/Purging吹扫Strap带子Steamdistribution蒸汽发送Self-Lockingkarabiner自锁环装置pipehydraulictest管道水压试验Snap-Hook安全弹簧挂钩pipepneumatictest管道气压试验workingplatforms工作平台Excavationpermit开挖许可证gratingplatform钢格板平台Constructionsite施工现场Steelstructure钢结构gascheck气体检测piperack管廊gasdetector气体检测仪lifeline生命线Confinedspace受限空间/密闭空间tagline遛绳Vacuumtest真空试验putonbarricade设置路障RadiographyworknotificationX光射线工作通知warningsigns警告标志Electricalhighvoltagetest高电压试验missioning试运转/试车loadchart吊装负载图表FireFightingSystem消防系统webbingsling吊装带Pilingworker打桩工作shackle卡环material材料Lastmoment力矩rubbish垃圾LiftingRadius吊装半径stainlesssteel不锈钢windspeed风速Copper铜Page6of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语wirerope钢丝绳Lead/plumbum铅ing)铁丝(网)zinc锌rebar钢筋Plastic塑料pipeholder管托Tool工具pipesupport管支架Hacksaw钢锯Clamp抱箍File锉刀Circumferentialband环箍Scraper刮刀chisel凿子site现场Socketwrench套筒扳手plantarea厂区Pipewrench管钳子camp,housingcolony营地Hookspanner勾头型扳手location位置(特定区域)Adjustablewrench活动扳手Firestation消防队Ratchetwrench棘轮扳手FireHydrant消防栓/消防龙头openendwrench开口扳手Locacontrolroom中心控制室screwdriver螺丝刀Maincontrolroom主控室handvice手钳hotoilheater热油炉pliers老虎钳Deemercrizer脱***区pocketknife小刀Fractionator分馏器Deethanizer脱乙烷塔Deopentanizer脱戊烷塔/戊烷馏除器highpressureflare高压火炬Lowpressureflare低压火炬AnalyzerHouse分析器房(气体)Page7of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语Steamboiler蒸汽锅炉Dehydration脱水罐middle中bathroom浴室toilet厕所garage,park车库、停车场launder洗衣台watertank水箱tap,waterpipe水龙头、水管septictank划粪池videotape,ictape录像带、磁带antenna,aerial天线notice,circular通知taperecorder录音机summary纪要camera相机drawup起草radianset收音机report报告air-conditioner空调机duplicate,copy复印electric-fan电风扇typewrite,typewriter打字、打字机Page8of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语breakfast早餐pen,fountainpen钢笔、自来水笔launch午餐ballpen,ball-pointpen圆珠笔supper晚餐glue,mucilage胶水dinner正餐size,paste糨糊snack快餐staper订书机potluck,asamplemeal便饭perforator打空机buffet冷餐briefcase文件包宴会folder文件夹ic野餐calculator,microcoputer计算器teaparty茶会tele-printer,teletypewriter电传机portablehouse,container活动室duplicator/Camera复印机/照相机cabinputer计算机canteen,kitchen食堂pencil铅笔dininghall餐厅marker记号笔ink墨水spirits,liquor烈性酒(蒸馏制成)ruler直尺whitespirit白干system制度wine葡萄酒(度数较低)(construction)工程用材料condiment,flavouring调味品temporarymaterial临时材料lard猪油sample货样Page9of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语rapeseedoil菜子油inquiry询价soy,soysauce酱油purchaser,procure采购pepper胡椒order订购chilli干辣椒delivery交货refreshment茶点pickup,takedeliveryof提货Chinesefood(meal)中餐orderform定货单westner-stylefood西餐billoflading(B/L)提单beef牛肉requisitionslip调拔单mutton羊肉packinglist(P/L)装箱单park猪肉dispatchcard发货卡片rib,porkchop排骨consignee收货人chicken鸡肉consigner发货人goose鹅transferringside移交方fish鱼receivingside接受方duck鸭shipment,loadandtransport装运staplefood,principalfood主食unload,discharge卸货noodles面条layup,putinstorage入库finedriednoodle,vermicelli挂面billforlayingup入库单rice米饭varehouse仓库ricegruel,porridge稀饭goodsplace货位soybeanmilk豆浆goodsshelf货架steamedbread馒头batchnumber批号steamedroll花卷draw(get)goods领料bakedpancake烙饼sendoutgoods发料Page10of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语twist油条materialoverstock材料积压steamedstuffedbun包子materialshortage材料短缺dumplingsoup馄饨scrap下脚料blacktea红茶waste废料greentea绿茶stocktaking盘点strong(weak)tea浓(淡)茶unpack开箱scentedtea,ea***茶specification规格maketea,infusetea沏茶、泡茶linenumber线号blackcoffee,whitecoffee清咖啡(不加牛奶)tagnumber标签号instantcoffee速溶咖啡serialnumber编号milk牛奶model型号powderedmilk奶粉specialtools专用工具maltedmilk麦乳精dateofmanufacture出厂日期sodawater汽水technicaldate技术资料ice-cream冰淇淋descriptions货名icesucker,popsicle冰棍(美)goodsyard货场lemon柠檬storageyard堆场cherry樱桃spareparts备件plum李子fitting配件essory附件orange广柑parts零件、部件tangerine柑橘grossweight毛重weight净重pomelo釉子tare皮重Page11of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语banana香蕉cubicmeasure体积pineapple菠萝squaremeasure面积haveapain(pains)innthechestjackfruit木菠萝胸(背、肚子、耳、(back),pomegranate石榴abdomen,ear,loins)腰)疼saucepan长柄有盖的深平底锅toothache牙疼stewpan炖锅acheallover全身疼痛loseone`sappetite,haveapoorfryingpan煎锅食欲不振appetitesteamer蒸笼insomnia失眠mince绞肉机feellimp(weak)感觉虚弱、体力不支kitchenknife菜刀nightsweat盗汗rollingpin擀面杖coldsweat冷汗choppingboard菜板frequentmicturation尿频sink洗菜池diarrh(o)ea泻肚pail水桶constipation便秘gas(electric)stove煤气(电)炉shock休克a昏迷kitchenranger炉灶swell肿articlesofdailyuse日用品numb麻towel毛巾itch(allover)(全身)发痒handkerchief手帕diagnose,diagnosis诊断washbasin,washbowl脸盆see(consult)adoctor看病toiletsoap香皂register挂号soap肥皂askforsickleave请病假washingpowder洗衣粉certificateforsickleave病假条Page12of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语toothpaste牙膏treat,treatment治疗clotheshanger挂衣架writeoutaprescription开药方thermosbottle,umflask热水瓶prescribeamedicine开药thread线makeup(fill)aprescription配药haveaprescriptionmadeupneedle针抓药(filled)button纽扣inject打针,注射zipper拉链fororaladministration内服药torch,flashlight手电forexteraluse外用药bulb灯泡threetimesaday一天服三次battery电池BID,TID一日两次,一日三次lock锁gastricdisease胃病monillnesses常见病clock(alarmclock)钟(闹钟)rhinitis鼻炎umbrella雨伞asthma气喘handbag女手提包gastritis胃炎briefcase,portfolio公事包(皮制)enteritis肠炎travellingbag旅行包hepatitis肝炎suitcase手提箱pertussis百日咳trunk大衣箱tracheitis气管炎lighter打火机bronchitis支气管炎fluorescentlamp日光灯dysentery痢疾readinglamp台灯tonsillitis扁桃体炎bedsidelamp床头灯laryngitis喉炎plug插头pharyngitis咽炎Page13of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语toiletpaper卫生纸cystitis膀胱炎toiletbowl抽水马桶arthritis关节炎swivelchair转椅sprain扭伤stool,bench凳子条凳dislocation脱位desk书桌fracture骨折bookcase书橱burn烧伤bookshelf书架nephritis肾炎wardrobe衣柜scabies疥(疮)rug,carpet小地毯、大地毯psoriasis牛皮癣singlebed单人床venerealdisease性病doublebed双人床conjunctivitis结膜炎bedside-table床头小柜tetanus破伤风mattress褥子endemicdisease地方病quilt,upationaldisease职业病blanket毯子epidemic流行病sheet床单acutesisease急性病bedspread床罩chronicdisease慢性病pillow枕头seriousdisease重病pillowcase枕套minorailment,,slightdisease小病mat席子heat-stroke中暑cushion垫子acupunctureandmoxibustion针灸shower,showerbath淋浴Chinesemedicinalherbs中草药mirror镜子fluidinfusion输液window窗blood transfusion输血Page14of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语colour(polyychrome)televisio彩电bloodtransfusion血型nrefrigerator冰箱takemedicine服药video(tape)recorder录象机massage按摩、推拿labourandwagescontrol劳工工资管理employ,hire雇佣damage,injure损坏discharge,dismiss解雇loss丢失,fire,cuttinggoonshift上班resign辞职goofsift下班fullaattendance全勤checkupworkattendance/Timedoextrawork/Overtime加班考勤sheetbonus奖金doubleshifts双班制salary,wage薪水,工资级别threeshifts三班制commison佣金thedayshift白班welfare,well-being福利thenightshift夜班tax税金drawone'spay领工资etax所得税overtimepay加班费ident人生事故保险manpowercontractor劳力承包商insurancetimewagen,paymentbythe计时工资quote报价hourpiecerarewage,payment计件工资contract合同bythepiecefloatingwage浮动工资skilledworker技术工人、熟练工人payoff发工资staffmember职员deductapartofsb`spay扣工资seniorstaffmember高级职员paysheet工资单housing,loading住房Page15of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语monlabour普工quota,norm定额neglectone'sduty失职man-hour工时expel开除labourproductivity劳动生产率token标志observelabourdiscipline遵守劳动纪律identitycard身份证sickleave病假qualified,unqualified合格的、不合格的askforleave请假transfer,transferorder调动、调令leaveofabsence事假recruitworker招工elate迟到regularworker固定工作leaverearly早退employer雇主absent旷工employee雇员homeleave探亲假temporaryworker临时工leaveformarriage婚假master师傅leaveforfuneral丧假apprentice徒弟arrangementofficialleave法定日certification证明书rest休息sign,signature签字festival,holiday节假日haveaholiday,haveaday放假offRamadan斋月application申请Vacationdates休假日期publicholidays公共假期steal偷AnnualLeave带薪休假MaternityLeave产假Page16of19:..常用英汉对照英语汉语英语汉语CompassionatelLeave抚恤金Day-off调休AirLiquide装置NitrogenwatertowerE60氮水塔OSHA—OccupationalSafetyandE07换热容器HealthAct[Adiministration]美国职业安全卫生条例E08电加热器Treatment急救类型S05管道消音器Natureandcauseofinjury受伤原因和类型R82空气干燥器Treatmentadministereddisposition医治情况AirpurificationvesselsR01R02空气纯化罐Legend事例LiquidedisposaltankC80排液槽FA—fristAID急救事件R01-C80之间风机箱DR—Doctor医生治疗事件VaporizerV40area(左)蒸发器REC—Recordable可记录时间verticalcryogenicliquide(右)立式低温液体储罐NI—NONIndustrial非工业伤害事件tankOxygenbufferV45高压氧气缓冲罐V80低温排液罐气体缩写:Coldbox冷箱GAN氮气AirExpansionTurbineareaET01/ET02透平膨胀机IA仪表气Waterdistributionsystem水循环系统(污水池)GO油气C40氧压机IG仪表用空气C50氮压机CW冷却水Warmskid纯化模块AD加热解冻气体Turbin透平模块AW湿空气LOX液氧Page17of19:Thedocumentwascreat