18 书面表达-应用文 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版).pdf

该【18 书面表达-应用文 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版) 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【18】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【18 书面表达-应用文 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..专题18书面表达应用文备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】,heoftenbuyswhathewantto.【答案】have改为has;want改为wants【错误分析】没有注重英语中谓语动词需要和主语保持时态,语态,人称和数的一致。单纯的按汉语意思来翻译。【写作思路】句子的核心谓语动词时刻保持人称一致,时态,语态合理运用,不可按汉语直译。.【答案】we改为you;或yourself改为ourselves【错误分析】句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。【写作思路】保持前后指代一致。Wecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingitourselves./Youcanalsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself。,radio,newspaperandsoon.【答案】将for改为小写,前面句号改为逗号。【错误分析】“ForexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清。【写作思路】Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety,forexamplebyTV,radio,,想加些补充说明时需要考虑句子结构和成分是否完整。:..Notonlythisactivityenrichyourschoollifebutalsoitcanbroadenyourhorizons.【答案】在only后面加can。【错误分析】本句属于特殊句式中的倒装句。助动词漏用,,没有倒装。【写作思路】Notonly用于句子开头时,句子使用部分倒装句型。助动词用于主语之前。,theyusemoneyonlytobuywhattheyneed.【答案】去掉they【错误分析】定语从句中关系代词充当成分,重复使用句子成分。【写作思路】关系代词who充当定语从句中的主语,定语从句中多了人称代词。故Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,,Ihopethisactivitywillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.【答案】在only后面加can。【错误分析】词性误用一般表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等【写作思路】遣词造句时,需要考虑词性与修饰的关系。故Sincerely,.【答案】将across改为wascrossing【错误分析】across是介词,不能误用作动词。【写作思路】.【答案】将her改为mysister【错误分析】本句话没有明确两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。代词与被指代的人或物关系不清或者先后所用的代词不一致。【写作思路】写作是逻辑意思以及句子前后指代应当清晰一致。故Lilywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedmysistertobeherbridesmaid.:..【易错题02】,cause,help,consider,consider,happen,have,improve,master,realize,remember,should,thank,use,tend,understand,can’t,decide,liein,thinkof,tryone’sbest,高级词汇takepartin/beinvolvedin/participatein;leadto/resultin/contributeto/giveriseto;;take...intoconsideration/account;eabout;possess/improve;promote;havemandof;beawareof;bear/keepinmind;besupposedto;appreciate/begratefultosb.;makeuseof/takeadvantageof;haveatendencytodosth.;makesenseof/figureout;havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth;odosth;bedeterminedtodosth.;belocatedin/besituatedin;urstosb.;sparenoefforttodosth.;【动词分析】选词简单,不够高级,汉语意思直白翻译。【选词思路】注重积累,短语优先选择。;choice;people;result;ing;moreandmorepeople;allkindsof高级词汇opportunity;alternative;individuals;consequence;drawback;anincreasingnumberofpeople;awiderangeof;awidevarietyof典例剖析(2022全国高考乙卷满分作文)Nowadays,puters,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.【高级词汇】anincreasingnumber代替many【选词思路】注重积累,选词应当使用能够吸引阅卷老师目光的高级词汇和短语,使句子出类拔萃。;difficult;enough;free;important;lucky;popular;proper;rich;tired;beangrywith;bebusywith;beboredwith;beveryhappy;beinterestedin:..高级词汇outstanding/distinguished/brilliant;challenging;adequate;available;essential/vital/significant;fortunate;enjoygreatpopularity;appropriate;abundant;exhausted/wornout;beannoyedwith;beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin;befedupwith;bewildwithjoy;haveagreatpassionfor;becrazyabout;sthappealtosb;;hardly;immediately;nowadays;so;suddenly;very高级词汇eventually/ultimately;barely;withouthesitation/delay;currently;consequently/therefore;allofasudden;;during;infact;inaword高级词汇inviewof;inthecourseof;asamatteroffact;tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup【易错题02】(短语)Becausehehelpedme,Ifinishedthetaskontime.→Thanktohishelp,plishedthetaskontime.【原句分析】句型呆板,缺乏灵动性。【写作思路】注重积累,短语优先选择。可以运用介词短语对句子进行转化,可以使句子简洁有新意。【知识拓展】常用介词短语有becauseof,aswellas,bydoing;through,butfor,despite,inspiteof,on/uponthanksto等。典例剖析(2022年全国高考新高考I卷应用文写作)Theprogramwiththetheme“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents’interestindifferentculturesespeciallywesterncultureaboutAmericancuisine.【选词思路】介词with短语作后置定语,增加句子的变化性,彰显出灵活的句子结构运用能力。:..Hehastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.→Hehastwosons,-heartedman.→Whatisknowntousallisthatheisawarmheartedman.【原句分析】句型较为简单,只运用了比较容易的并列句和宾语从句。【写作思路】不改变句意,运用定语从句和名词性从句可以对并列句进行升华,可以使句子脱颖而出。,buthedidn’tmemorizetherule.→Toldmanytimes,hedidn’.→,Ithoughtofmybrotherwhowasstudyingabroad.→Lyingonthegrass,Ithoughtofmybrotherstudyingabroad.【原句分析】句型运用了比较容易的并列句和介词短语,比较单一。【写作思路】一篇高分文章应当多种句型运用丰富,非谓语的熟练运用是能体现高水准的表达方式之一,可以转化祈使句,并列句和从句。二举一反三1.(2022年全国乙卷书面表达)......,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoincreasevocabularyandtostrengthentheunderstandingofgrammar.【佳句赏析】句意:事实证明,学生在学****英语时更重视兴趣和娱乐,而不是像阅读书籍等传统方法。然而,在我看来,对学生最有利的是阅读英语书籍,因为这是增加词汇量和加强对语法理解的最好方法之一。句型运用Itturnsoutthat灵活生动。动词短语attachgreaterimportanceto代替payattentionto高级不单调,实为背诵佳句。下段运用介词短语frommypointofview于主语之前,句子显得很有新意。使用名词性从句作主语,写作中实为加分项。2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷读后续写)...Iquietlysaid,“David,ifyou’renotrunningbecauseyou’reafraidsomeoneisgoingtolaugh,that’snotagoodenoughreason.:..【选词思路】熟练使用形容词enough;副词quietly;连词if,because等引导从句,句子生动不简单。【佳句赏析】句意:我平静地说:“大卫,如果你因为害怕有人会笑而不跑步,那是一个足够好的理由。”if引导条件状语从句,because引导原因状语从句,以及句子中形容词和副词的运用都显示出作者很扎实的基本功,适合背诵模仿。3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷),whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.【选词思路】句子中高级词汇和短语熟练运用,amazing,share...with;havetroubleindoing;plentyof;dealwith。【佳句赏析】句意:这是一个很棒的项目,你可以与学生们分享你的想法。现在,当他们在学****英语方面遇到困难时,很多学生都很想知道如何处理它。where引导的定语从句先行词表示抽象地点的program,这是高考中语法填空的常考知识点,作者能将其运用于写作中,实乃妙句。When后运用了省略句,以及句子中大量的短语,都为作文加分亮点。模拟题通关应用文1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷写作)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:;。注意:;。DearCaroline,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________:..__________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【满分范文】Onepossibleversion:DearCaroline,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourprogram“TalkandTalk”inourschoolbroadcastingstationat7:“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents’,,youcancommunicatewithourschoolstudents,whichnotonlyprovidesaplatformforstudentstorelievetheirpressureandaddspicetotheirdullroutine,’,【佳作赏析】第一段开门见山表达写信目的Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...。紧接着便是节目话题介绍Theprogramwiththetheme“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents’....接着展开描写参加活动的意义Intheprogram,municate...。其中倒装句notonly...butalso是一大亮点。’dappreciateitifyou...。2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:;。注意:;。DearCaroline,____________________________________________________________________________________________:..__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【满分范文】DearCaroline,ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,,,’,LiHua【佳作赏析】“自从......以来多久了”。...with;havetroubleindoingsth;urgetodosth;beavailable;’dappreciateitifyou...3.(2022年1月浙江卷)假定你是李华,在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:;;。注意:;,以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________:..___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【满分范文】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?-,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,’,!Yours,LiHua【佳作赏析】“自从......以来多久了”-,,’,:share...with;ampleasedto;areleadingahappylife;.(2022湖南雅礼中学测试卷)假如你是李华,你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生,写信向你咨询如何学****中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。要点::..;。注意:;。DearMuhammad,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【满分范文】DearMuhammad,,,,,,Isuggestyoutrye-【佳作赏析】,notonlyisbefriendingwarmheartedChinesefriendsaroundyousuretobetteryouroralChinese,’smore,itisawisechoicetopickupproperChineseTVprograms,esshinese.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句),Isuggestyoutrye-mailingmeinChinese.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气):..至于:;建议:tip/suggestion→advice;明智的:wise→advisable;此外:what’smore→besides6.(2022