英语单词构词法常识技术介绍.ppt

该【英语单词构词法常识技术介绍 】是由【165456465】上传分享，文档一共【23】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语单词构词法常识技术介绍 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。monKnowledgeandTechniquesofCATALOGUE目录IntroductiontoEnglishWordFormationPrefixwordformationmethodpoundwordformationTransformationalwordformationmethod01IntroductiontoEnglishWordFormationbiningdifferentlinguisticelements,suchasroots,prefixes,suffixes,andothermodifyingelements,tocreatenewwordsthataremeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectWordformationisafundamentalpartoflanguagedevelopmentandisessentialforexpandingthevocabularyandexpressingnewideasandconceptsWhatisEnglishwordformationClassificationofEnglishwordformationAffixation:ThisistheprocessofaddingprefixesorsuffixestoexistingwordstocreatenewwordsForexample,"un-"(prefix)addedto"happy"createthenewword"unhappy."Combining:poundwordForexample,"notebook"poundwordformedfrom"note"and"book."Blending:binedtocreateanewwordForexample,"motor"isablendof"motor"and"hotel."Acronymy:binationsofinitiallettersofotherwordsorphrasesForexample,"radar"isanacronymformedfromtheinitiallettersof"radiodetectionandranging."EnglishwordformationisimportantforlanguagedevelopmentbecauseitallowsspeakerstoexpressnewideasandconceptsItalsohelpstoexpandthevocabularyandenrichthelanguageWordformationtechniquesprovideasystematicwaytocreatenewwordsthataregrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulThesetechniquesarebasedonestablishedlinguisticrulesandpatterns,makingtheprocessofwordformationmorepredictableandreliableountedintextsorconversationsTheMeansofEnglishWordFormation02PrefixwordformationmethodPrefixeslike"un-"and"in-"areoftenusedtoformnegativewordsForexample,"unhappy"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"un-"totheword"happy",and"information"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"in-"totheword"formal"monprefixesindicatingconnectioninclude"dis-"and"non-"Forinstance,"disagree"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"dis-"totheword"agree",and"nonsense"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"non-"totheword"sense"PrefixindicatingconnectionPrefixeslike"semi-"and"tri-"areoftenusedtorepresentnumbersForinstance,"semiconductor"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"semi-"totheword"conductor",and"triangle"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"tri-"totheword"angle"monprefixesrepresentingnumbersinclude"mono-","di-","hex-",and"kilo-"Forexample,"haride"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"mono-"totheword"sacharide",and"hexagon"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"hex-"totheword"gon"PrefixreproducingnumbersPrefixeslike"super-"and"sub-"parisonForinstance,"superhuman"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"super-"totheword"human",and"standard"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"sub-"totheword"standard"parison,including"super-","hyper-","semi-",and"ultra-"Forexample,"hyperactive"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"super-"totheword"active",and"ultralight"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"ultra-"totheword"light"parison