英语发展史及词汇构成.ppt

该【英语发展史及词汇构成 】是由【435638】上传分享，文档一共【28】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语发展史及词汇构成 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。,andvocabularyandgrammaticalstructurewereinfluencedbytheGermaniclanguagefamily,,,,,,createdbyJohnMilton;PrideandPrejudice,:TheAngloSaxonswerethefirstGermantrialtosettleinBritain,bringingwiththemtheirownlanguage,OldEnglishThislanguageformsthebasisofmodernEnglishvocabulary,specificallyintermsofbasicvocabularyrelatedtodailylifeandnaturalphenomenaImportantAngloSaxonwords:monAngloSaxonwordsinEnglishincludewordsrelatedtoagriculture,suchas"field,""plot,"and"sheet";Wordsrelatedtofamilyandkinship,suchas"father,""mother,"and"brother";"Andwordsrelatedtonaturalphenolmena,suchas"wind,""rain,"and"sun.""InfluenceonModernEnglish:TheAngloSaxonvocabularyhashadaprofoundedinfluenceonModernEnglishManyofthebasicwordsinEnglishareofAngloSaxonorigin,plexvocabularyFrenchloanwordsTheNormanConquest:AftertheNormanConquestof1066,FrenchbecauseofthelanguageoftherulingclassandofficialdocumentsinEnglandAsaresult,asignificantnumberofFrenchloanwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage,specificallyintermsofculture,government,law,andtheartsImportantFrenchloanwords:monFrenchloanwordsinEnglishincludewordsrelatedtogovernmentandlaw,suchas"justice,""parliament,"and"citizenship";Wordsrelatedtothearts,suchas"music,""dance,"and"painting";"Andwordsrelatedtofoodanddrink,suchas"beef,""pork,"and"wine.""InfluenceonModernEnglish:FrenchloanwordsaddedanewdimensiontotheEnglishvocabulary,enrichingitwithtermsthatdescribeamoreculturedcultureandwayoflifeTheseloanwordsremainanintegralpartoftheEnglishlanguagetodayLatinloanwordsTheSpreadofLatin:municationduringtheMiddleAgesandbeyondAsaresult,LatinloanwordsenteredEnglishthroughcontactwithotherEuropeanlanguagesandthroughtheeducationsystemImportantLatinloanwords:monLatinloanwordsinEnglishincludewordsrelatedtoscience,philosophy,andeducation,allas"science,""philosophy,"and"education";Wordsrelatedtogovernmentandlaw,suchas"state,""Congress,"and"judge";Andwordsrelatedtomedicine,suchas"physical,""surgery,"and"pharmacy."InfluenceonModernEnglish:LatinloanwordshavehadaprospectiveimpactonModernEnglishTheseloanwordshaveprovidedEnglishwithamoreformalandtechnicalvocabulary,plexideasandconceptswithprecision