英语基础知识第一课.ppt

该【英语基础知识第一课 】是由【165456465】上传分享，文档一共【29】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语基础知识第一课 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。EnglishFundamentalsLesson1Contents目录EnglishLettersandPronunciationmonvocabularyandexpressionsSimulationofpracticalapplicationscenariosClassroominteractionandpracticeEnglishLettersandPronunciation01IntroductionThealphaisasetoflettersthatformthebasisofwrittenEnglishItinsistsof26letters,eachwithauniqueshapeandsoundHistoryTheEnglishalphabetisdescendingfromtheLatinalphabet,whichinturnwasbasedontheGreekalphabetOvertime,variousletterswereaddedandremovedtoreflectthesoundsoftheEnglishlanguageUseinReadingandWritingThealphabetisessentialforbothreadingandwritinginEnglishItformsthefoundationforwords,senses,andultimate,meaningAlphabetDefinitionmunicationComparisonwithStandardAlphabetWhilethestandardAlphabetfocusesonlettershapes,municationUseinSpeechTherapyandEducationmonlyusedinspeechtherapyandlanguageeducationtohelpindividualslearntopromoteEnglishsoundscorrectlyItcanalsobeusedbynativeEnglishspeakerstoimprovetheirpromotionicAlphabetRulesonpromotionSoundSpellingResponses:SomelettersintheEnglishalphabethaveconsistentsounds,suchas"a"in"cat"and"an"in"can."ThesesoundSpellingresponsescanhelplearnersdecodenewwordsVowelSounds:VowelsplayacriticalroleinEnglishpromotionTheycanaffectthemeaningofwords,suchas"beat"and"bit."uratepromotionConsistentSounds:ConsistentsoundsareequallyimportantinEnglishpromotionCorrectenrollmentofindividualscanhelplearnersavoidfusionbetweensimilarsoundingwords,suchas"bed"and"bad."ounts:ountBasicgrammarknowledge02Nouns:Nounsarethenamesofpeople,places,things,andideasTheycanbeproper(.,"Apple")mon(.,"dog")Verbs:VerbsarethewordsthatshowactionorstateofbeingTheycanbefine(.,"run")orinfinite(.,"torun")Adjectives:AdjectivesarethewordsthatdescribenounsorpronounsTheycanbedescriptive(.,"big")orpassive(.,"my")Advisors:Advisorsarethewordsthatmodifyverbs,advertisements,orotheradvertisementsTheycanshowtime("today"),place("here"),orManner("quickly")Pronouns:Pronounsarethewordsthatreplacenounswhenreferringtopeople,places,orthingsTheycanbepersonal("I,""you")orpersonal("it")0102030405PartofSpeechTensePresentTenseThepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutwhatishappeningnow(.,"Ieatanappleeveryday")PastTenseThepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast(.,"Yesterday,Iateanapple")FutureTenseThefuturetenseisusedtotalkaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture(.,"Nextweek,Iwilleatanapple")Intheactivevoice,thesubjectofthepresenceperformstheaction(.,"Thecatchasedthemouse")ActiveVoiceInthepassivevoice,thesubjectofthepresenceundertheaction(.,"Themousewaschasedbythecat")PassiveVoiceVoice