外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语学习重点.doc

该【外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语学习重点 】是由【花双韵芝】上传分享，文档一共【16】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【外研社版(三年级起点)小学英语学习重点 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。小学英语语法总结一、时态小结时态定义特点动词的变化规则第三人称单数的变化状况:-s般表示常常性或everyday/morning/,sh,s,x或o结尾的词加-,-es时(除元音字母aeiou外的其余的都是辅音字母)此刻分词的变化状况:-,去掉e再加-,双写最后一个字在表示此刻或现母加-ing进在一阶段正在now/look/listen重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,。闭音节是以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例:map,deskyesterdaymorning/afternoon/eve动词过去式的变化状况:-ed般表示过去某时lastyear/-d过发生的动作或aminuteago/,-,双写最后一个字morning/afternoon/eve母加-edningtomorrow一thedayaftertomorrow/般主要构成将表示将要发生thenextday/Mondaybegoingto/will+动词原形来的事情attheweekend/tonightbe+形容词时tomorrownight/morning/afternoon凡是在must,mustn’t,can,can’t,let’s,don’t,may,will后的必定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。名词按其数,可分两种::一般状况下,直接在词尾加-s,如:girl-girls,book-books,pen-pens以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es,如:class-classes,box-boxes,match-matches,+y结尾的,变y为i再加-es,如:city-cities,family-families,country-,变f或fe为v再加-es,如:knife-knives,wife-wives,life-lives,以o结尾的加-es或-s,如:radio-radios,tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,zoo-zoos,photo-photos,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高等。形容词有比较级与最高等之分,单音节词的变化规则:一般状况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est,如:small-smaller-smallest,short-shorter-,加-er或-est,+y结尾的,变y如:large-larger-largest,nice-nicer--er或-est,如:busy-busier-busiest,heavy-heavier-,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est,如:big-bigger-biggest,thin-thinner-,前加more,most,如:beautiful-morebeautiful--better-best四、be动词,助动词。现阶段be动词形式有:am,is,are,were,was,isn’t,aren’t,weren’t,wasn’t助动词形式有:do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t※,有be动词的就在去”,“否认”;be动词上变化,变“过否定am-------amnot(---------wasn’tis-------isn过去第一人称“I”’t(第三人)否认am,is------was称)are------were-------weren’tare------aren’t(you和其余人称)没有be动词的就要加助动词;否定过去过去否认do-----don’t------did---------didn’tdoes(第三人称单数)---doesn’t-----did---------didn’(I’m)is/are/am没有独立的进行时形式,都用being过去式:is-was/am-was/are-were过去分词:is/are/am过去分词都是beenMODULE5standup起立stand:(进行时)standing,(过去式)stoodsitdown坐下sit:(进行时)sitting,(过去式)satsit,stand均为非连续动词,能够用于此刻进行时,但不可以够用于达成时。由于这些动作一开始就结束了,不可以够连续pointto指向point(进行时)pointing,(过去式)pointedMODULE6pupil小学生复数PUPILSthis这个复数THESEEnglish无复数that那个复数THOSEMODULE7hat帽子cake蛋糕here这里present礼品他们的复数都是直接加S绝大部分的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词尾端加上后辍-s。凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词尾端加上后辍-es构成复数。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。lady→ladies;story→stories以-o结尾的名词,假如不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,不然加-s构成复数。例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;可是piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos(缩写词)以-f或-fe例:knife结尾的名词,多为将→knives;life→-f或-felives;leaf改变为→-ves,。leaves;但有例外反例:roof→roofs有些名词是单数、复数不分的例:deer;fish;sheepMODULE8help帮助helpinghelpedkite风筝复数kiteslook看lookinglookedMODULE9主格有:I(我),you(主格在句子中作主语你),he(宾格有他),she(:me(我),you(她),it(它),we(我们),you(你),him(他),her(她),it(你们),they(它),us(他们)我们),you(你们),them(他们)宾格在句子中作宾语,用在动词后边brother兄弟-brothersdriver司机-driverspoliceman警察-policemenarmer农民nurse护士-nursesMODULE10foot(feet)脚eye-eyes,leg-legs,arm-arms,ear-ears,finger-fingersmouth嘴-mouthsnose鼻子--nosesMODULE12like喜爱likinglikedswimming游泳cycling骑)自行车skippingrope跳绳第二册MODULE1toy玩具toystoyingtoyedship轮船shipsMODULE2pass传达(三单:passes,passingpassed)rice米饭–不可以数名词please请(pleasingpleased)meat肉((meat的复数)作为肉翻译时不可以数)noodles面条(自己就是复数,没有人吃一根面条)fish鱼肉(“鱼肉”是不可以数)(“鱼”是可数fishes)milk牛奶(不可以数)chocolate表示的,表示的巧克力第一是水果fruit,作为同一种水果时,或许相同都是梨子、或许相同都是苹果、或许相同都是香蕉等,那么这时的fruit就能够是单数了;作为不一样样种类的水果聚集在一同时,这时候就要用到水果的复数了fruits。其次是chocolate,作为块状巧克力的时候,就是不可以数名词。能够说成名词时,也就是我们常常说的盒装的,就能够说成aboxofchocolate.abarofchocolate.作为颗粒状mango芒果mangos,banana香蕉bananasMODULE4play玩(三单,现分,过去:plays,playingplayed),see理解,理解(三单,现分,过去:sees,seeing,saw),peanut花生peanutssweets糖果tree树-treessing唱(歌)(三单,现分,过去:sings,singing,sang)MODULE6do做doesdoingdidsleep睡觉(三单,现分,过去:sleeps,sleepingslept)MODULE7give给(三单,现分,过去:gives,giving,gave)eat吃(三单,现分,过去:eats,eating,ate)MODULE8fly放(风筝)(三单,现分,过去:flies,flying,flew)MODULE9havegot拥有hasgot拥有(havegot的第三人称单数形式)walk步行walkswalkingwalkedanimal动物-animals,sport运动-sportsdress连衣裙,女装dress有两种意思一种是"服饰的统称",是不可以数名词,就没有复数形式一种是"女式裙子",是可数的,复数形式是dressescoatbike外衣-coatssweater自行车-bikesbus毛线衫公共汽车-sweaters-busesMODULE10swim游泳三单,现分,过去swimsswimmingswam第三册单词表Module2live居住liveslivinglivedturnrightturn的三单,现分,过去:turns,turning,turnedsupermarket商场-supermarketsstation车站-stationstrain火车-trainshill小山-hillshouse房子-housesModule3write书写(三单,现分,过去writeswritingwrote)takepictures照相take的三单,现分,过去:takes,takingtook)talkto和发言talk的三单,现分,过去:talks,talkingtalked)listento听listed的三单,现分,过去:listens,listening,listened)read阅读reads,reading过去式跟原形相同readletter信函,字母–letterspicture图画-picturesfriend朋友-friendsModule4geton上(车)get的三单,现分,过去:gets,gettinggotdrink喝,饮用drink的三单,现分,过去:gets,gettinggotlookat看look的三单,现分,过去:lookslookinglookedrow划(船)row的三单,现分,过去:rows,rowing,rowedthing物件,东西-thingspeople人,人们people泛指"人们/人民"时,是单数形式,可是复数见解形式Therearealotofpeopleatthemeeting.(不可以够用is)Manypeoplegothereonlyforfun.(不可以够用goes);作主语时,谓语动词用复数park公园-parkslake湖-lakesboat船-boatsmen男人(man的复数);人(man的复数)chess象棋不可以数Module5want需要,想要wantswantingwantedmake制作makesmakingmadecook烹调,烧(菜)cookscookingcookedlove喜爱loveslovinglovedchopsticks筷子(复数)vegetable蔬菜-vegetablesModule6can能够couldrun跑三单,现分,过去:runsrunningranjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedride骑,乘三单,现分,过去:ridesridingrodewash洗,冲洗washes,washing,washeddraw画drawsdrawing过去drewflute笛子复数flutesclothes衣服Module7children孩子(复数)getup起床get的三单,现分,过去:gets,gettinggotsea海洋-不可以数stone石头,石头的复数stone或stonesanimal动物-animalsvisit拜见,探望visitsvisitingvisitedModule8metre米-metreseon快点,赶忙e三单,现分,过去:esingcamehighjump跳高longjump跳远jumpsjumpingjumpedModule9soup汤-不可以数sorry对不起,对不起--形容词sweets糖果(复数)bread面包-不可以数biscuit饼干-biscuitsturnon翻开turn–turnsturningturnedein请进e三单,现分,过去:esingcamefruit指“水果”时,为集体名词,只用单数,不用复数。假如指不一样样种类的水果或事情的结果时,则用复数fruits。试比较:①I'。(不用fruits)②Doyoulikefruit?你喜爱吃水果吗?(不用fruits)③Iliketoeatbananas,apples,、苹果、梨子以及其余水果。(不用fruit)④thefruitsoftheearth大地的产物thefruitsofourhardwork我们的劳动成就【注】我们只好说afruitshop,不可以够说afruitsshop。【注】fruit作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。如:①Iadviseyounottoeatfruitthatisn'。②。Module10count数数countscountingcounted第四册单词表Module2river河流-riversModule3take带走,拿走take三单,现分,过去:takestakingtookhelp帮助helpinghelpedic野餐–icsball球-ballshomework家庭作业-不可以数Module4robot机器人-robotseverything全部事情谓语用单数housework家务–不可以数weather天气-不可以数learn学****三单,现分,过去:learns,learning,过去式learned或learntModule6voice声音voice自己是不可以数名词,但表示几种声音时可用复数形式voices,wecouldhearthechildren'svoicesinthegarden.代表孩子们的多种声音,用复数。think以为三单,现分,过去:thinksthinking过去式thoughtagree同意三单,现分,过去:agreesagreeing过去式agreedModule7country国家-countriesproject综合实践活动-projectscity城市-citiescousin表(堂)兄(弟、姐、妹)-cousinscall称作callscallingcalledspeak说(某种语言)三单,现分,过去:speaks,speaking过去式spokeModule8grandparent(外)祖父(母)hair头发-不可以数Module9laugh笑laughslaughinglaugheddance跳舞此刻分词dancing过去式danced第三人称单数dancesstop停止stopsstoppingstoppedModule10happen发生happens-happening-happenedride骑,乘rides此刻分词riding,过去式rode或ridcarry携带,运送第三人称单数carries,此刻分词carrying,过去式是carriedstomachache胃疼cold感冒headache头疼fever发热表示患病这类状态,是一种很抽象的见解,一般不存在复数felloff(falloff的过去式)跌落fall的三单,现分,过去fallsfallingfellwent(go的过去式)去goesgoingbought(buy过去式)买buysbuyinghad(have的过去式)吃;患(病)hashavingwatermelon西瓜-watermelons第五册单词表Module1finish吃完finishesfinishingfinishedhurry连忙,急促hurryup快点hurrieshurryinghurriedwait等候第三人称单数:waits此刻分词:waiting过去式:waiteddrop落下,掉下drops-dropping-dropped-met(meet过去式)遇到meets-meeting--metran(run的过去式)跑runs-running-ranModule2need需要needsneedingneededfood食品food既可做可数名词又能够做不可以数名词。假如光是作食品,food是不可以数名词。比方:ashortageoffood粮食欠缺假如food作(某种)食品那么它既能够当可数名词又能够当不可以数名词