智慧树知到答案 过去与现在----英美历史与文化概览章节测试答案.pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..单元测试、单选题:ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________()。选项:A::TheUnitedKingdomC:::【TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.】2、多选题:UKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.()。选项:A:NorthernIrelandB:WalesC:ScotlandD:Ireland答案:【NorthernIreland;Wales;Scotland】3、单选题:In43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.()。选项:A:RomanEmperorClaudiusB:QueenCleopatraC:JuliusCaesarD:RomanEmperorDiocletian答案:【RomanEmperorClaudius】4、单选题:Stonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________()。选项:A:theIceAgeB:theinformationAgeC:theNewStoneAge答案:【theNewStoneAge】5、单选题:________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasmonlawofBritain.():..A:KingHenryIIB:KingJohnIC:KingEdwardID:KingRichardItheLionheart答案:【KingHenryII】6、多选题:HenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.()。选项:A:IslamicB:CatholicC:BuddhistD:Protestant答案:【Catholic;Protestant】7、单选题:HenryVIIIhad________sixwives()。选项:A:SixB:FourC:FiveD:seven答案:【Six】第二章单元测试1、单选题:WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?()。选项:A:monlawB:EuropeanUnionLawC:StaturespassedbyBritishparliamentD:ConventionsofBritain答案:【EuropeanUnionLaw】2、单选题:WhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?()。选项:A:ThePrimeMinisterB:BritishParliamentC:TheQueen:..:【BritishParliament】3、多选题:______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.()。选项:A:TheCrownB:TheQueenC:TheMonarchD:ThePrimeMinister答案:【TheCrown;TheQueen;TheMonarch】4、判断题:Allthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.()选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】5、判断题:Allthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】6、单选题:Governmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.()。选项:A:centralB:legislativeC:judicialD:executive答案:【executive】7、单选题:WhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?()。选项:A:LabourPartyB:Liberal-DemocraticPartyC:ConservativeParty:..:【ConservativeParty】8、单选题:TheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves()。选项:A:rightB:leftC:slightly-rightD:slightly-left答案:【right】9、单选题:TheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.()。选项:A:slightly-rightB:leftC:slightly-leftD:right答案:【left】第三章单元测试1、判断题:TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.()选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】2、单选题:BritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.()。选项:A:16th,17thB:17th,18thC:19th,20thD:18th,19th答案:【18th,19th】:..Coalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.()。选项:A:primarysectorB:manufacturingsectorC:servicesectorD:quaternarysector答案:【primarysector】4、单选题:Buildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.()。选项:A:primarysectorB:quaternarysectorC:manufacturingsectorD:servicesector答案:【manufacturingsector】5、单选题:Tradebalance=Totalexportvalue–TotalimportvalueTosubtractthetotalvalueofacountry’sexportsfromitsimports,iftheresultis______,,iftheresultis______,thecountryrunsatradedeficit.()。选项:A:negative,zeroB:negative,positiveC:positive,zeroD:positive,negative答案:【positive,negative】6、单选题:Whichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?()。选项:A:highcostoftherawmaterialsB:highcostofthelabourforceC:highpriceoftheexportingproductsD:highqualityoftheexportingproducts答案:【highqualityoftheexportingproducts】7、单选题:Thefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas()。选项:A:FranceB:UnitedStates:..D:China:【UnitedKingdom】8、单选题:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?()。选项:A:theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloomB:theuseofironandsteelC:thecolonizationinAmericaD:theuseofcoalandelectricity答案:【thecolonizationinAmerica】9、单选题:WhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?()。选项:A:WinstonChurchillB:AnthonyBlairC:MargretThatcherD:FranklinRoosevelt答案:【FranklinRoosevelt】10、单选题:ThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.()。选项:A:FranklinRooseveltB:AnthonyBlairC:WinstonChurchillD:MargretThatcher答案:【MargretThatcher】第四章单元测试1、单选题:WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?()。选项:A:CharlesDarwinB:ewtonC:AlbertEinsteinD:StephenHawking答案:【AlbertEinstein】:..Thefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety(英国皇家学会),wasfoundedinLondonin______.()。选项:A:1690B:1680C:1660D:1670答案:【1660】3、单选题:______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?()选项:A:AlbertEinsteinB:CharlesDarwinC:ewtonD:StephenHawking答案:【ewton】4、单选题:icinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..()。选项:A:DarwinB:MaxwellC:FaradayD:Dalton答案:【Maxwell】5、单选题:WhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?()选项:A:,:::Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(AE::【willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.】6、单选题:Theprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.()。选项::..B:publicmiddleschoolsC:privateelementaryschoolsD:publicelementaryschools:【privateelementaryschools】7、单选题:Childrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.()。选项:A:secondarymodernschoolB:publicschoolprehensiveschoolD:grammarschool答案:【grammarschool】8、多选题:Similartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.()选项:A:gentleconducttowardswomenB:therulesofetiquetteC:courageD:andareadinesstohelptheweak答案:【gentleconducttowardswomen;therulesofetiquette;courage;andareadinesstohelptheweak】9、单选题:ThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.()选项:A:classobsessedB:hatinganimalsC:pessimisticD:gloomy答案:【classobsessed】10、单选题:ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.()。选项:A:theVikingsB:theGermanicsC:theCelts:..:【theGermanics】11、多选题:WhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.()。选项:A:MondayB:ThursdayC:FridayD:SaturdayE:TuesdayF:SundayG:Wednesday答案:【Thursday;Friday;Tuesday;Wednesday】第五章单元测试1、单选题:TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported()。选项:A:TrademerceC:FinanceD:Slavery答案:【Slavery】2、单选题:InJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.()。选项:A:TheDeclarationofIndependenceB:TheEmancipationProclamationC:TheStampActD:TheHomesteadAct答案:【TheEmancipationProclamation】3、单选题:Theturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.()。选项::..B:HarpersFerryC:RichmondD:Gettysburg:【Gettysburg】4、单选题:Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?()。选项:A:BostonB:DoverC:CaliforniaD:Columbia答案:【California】5、单选题:LouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803()。选项:A:FranceB:ItalyC:SpainD:Britain答案:【France】6、单选题:Whichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?()。选项:A:MolassesB:SugarC:RumD:Slaves答案:【Sugar】7、单选题:PeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________()。选项:A:MerchantsB:FishermenC:GreatPlantersD:Workers答案:【GreatPlanters】8、单选题:HarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.()。选项::..B:1635C:1636D:1736:【1636】9、单选题:NorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________()。选项:A:10,:20,:3,:30,:【30,000years.】10、单选题:________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever()。选项:A:EuropeanB:MongolianC:AsianD:Russian答案:【Mongolian】第六章单元测试1、单选题:Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.()。选项:A:4B:3C:2D:1答案:【2】2、单选题:Theseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.()。选项:A:HistoryB:PopulationC:AreaD:Economy答案:【Population】:..Formedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby()。选项:A:JohnAdamsB:eWashingtonC:ThomasJeffersonD:AlexanderHamilton答案:【ThomasJefferson】4、单选题:Federalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.()。选项:A:LooseB:NeutralC:WeakD:Strong答案:【Strong】5、单选题:TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.()。选项:A:ExecutiveB:JudicialC:LegislativeD:Administrative答案:【Legislative】6、多选题:TheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.()。选项:A:HouseofRepresentativesB:ChamberofRepresentativesC:UpperHouseD:Senate答案:【HouseofRepresentatives;Senate】7、单选题:Alltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.()。选项:A:CongressB:PresidentC:Federalcourts:..:【President】8、单选题:BasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.()。选项:A:OnethirdB:TwothirdsC:OnefifthD:Half答案:【Twothirds】9、判断题:Boththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】10、判断题:Thefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【对】第七章单元测试1、多选题:________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.()。选项:A:CoalB:SilverC:OilD:Naturalgas答案:【Coal;Oil;Naturalgas】2、判断题:.():..A:错B:对答案:【对】3、多选题:________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.()。选项:A:ReliefB:RebuildC:ReformD:Recovery答案:【Relief;Reform;Recovery】4、单选题:Attheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.()。选项:A:WWIIB:ColdWarC:VietnamWarD:IraqWar答案:【WWII】5、判断题:TheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】6、单选题:ThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.()。选项:A:1792B:1790C:1787D:1775答案:【1790】7、判断题:By1890,thenumberofnon-.():..A:错B:对答案:【对】8、多选题:________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.()。选项:A:ThecreditsystemB:Thefree-petitionC:ThetransportationsystemD:Thewestwardmovement答案:【Thecreditsystem;Thetransportationsystem】9、判断题:Thereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.()选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】10、判断题:The13coloniesusedthesamemoney.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】第八章单元测试1、单选题:Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept()。选项:A:FrenchB:PolishC:IrishD:Indian答案:【Indian】2、单选题:TheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.()。选项::..B:AsiaC:EuropeD:Australia:【Africa】3、单选题:HispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especiallyinthestateofTexas,NewMexicoand______()。选项:A:CaliforniaB:ColoradoC:NevadaD:Utah答案:【California】4、多选题:ThethreelargestHispanicgroupsintheUnitedStatesare________,________and________.()。选项:A:BrazilianAmericansB:MexicanAmericansC:CubanAmericansD:PuertoRicanAmericans答案:【MexicanAmericans;CubanAmericans;PuertoRicanAmericans】5、单选题:TheIvyLeaguereferstoagroupof______private,east-coastcollegesanduniversitiesrenownedforprovidinganexcellenteducationandtheirsignificanthistory.()。选项:A:SevenB:SixC:FiveD:Eight答案:【Eight】6、单选题:Ivyleagueincludesthefollowinguniversitiesexcept()。选项:A:YaleUniversityB:MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyC:PrincetonUniversity:..:【MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology】7、多选题:IntheUnitedStates,anyschoolinwhichthefacilitiesandfundingarenotprovidedbythefederal,stateorlocalgovernmentcanbecalled________,________and________.()。选项:A:IndependentschoolB:PrivateschoolC:Non-governmentalschoolD:Federalschool答案:【Independentschool;Privateschool;Non-governmentalschool】8、判断题:ThelargestgroupofAsian-AmericansaretheJapanese-Americans.()选项:A:错B:对答案:【错】9、单选题:ThemainpointofdeliveryofelementaryeducationintheUnitedStatesisaprimaryschoolforchildrenbetweentheagesof5to________.()。选项:A:10B:12C:11D:13答案:【11】