雅思(阅读)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析).pdf

该【雅思(阅读)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【14】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【雅思(阅读)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..(题后含答案及解析)题型有:(60minutes)READINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,,amateursstillhaveanimportantroletoplayDuringthescientificrevolutionofthe17thcentury,,inotherwords,,scienceisanincreasinglyspecialisedandcompartmentalisedsubject,,however,amateurs-eventhosewithoutprivatemeans-,inadditiontohisfieldofastronomy,amateursareactivelyinvolvedinsuchfieldsasacoustics,horticulture,ornithology,meteorology,,amateurscientistsareofteninclosetouchwithprofessionals,someofwhomrelyheavilyontheirco-,-;mostamateurchemists,jokesDrFienberg,,hepointsout,,,etandasteroidspotting,amateurscontinuetodovaluableworkobservingthebrightnessofvariablestarsanddetectingnovae-new’,saysDrFienberg,becausetherearesomanyofthem(theyfaroutnumberprofessionals):ifseveralobserversuratelyrecordthetimewhenastariseclipsedbyanasteroid,forexample,itispossibletoderiveusefulinformationabouttheasteroid’,apalaeontologistatMesaTechnicalCollegeinNewMexico,-techequipment,hesays,thebest:..sensorsforfindingfossilsarehumaneyes-,hesays,becauseofthenear-,volunteerslearnaboutscience,aprocesshecallsrecreationaleducation’.RickBonneyoftheCornellLaboratoryofOrnithologyinIthaca,NewYork,,henotes,,,,,forexampleishappywiththeterm‘amateur’.MrBonneyhascoinedtheterm‘citizenscientist’becausehefeltthatotherwords,suchas‘volunteer’-of-,buttheyarenotlistedasco-,thereisnoreasonwhyco-,founderoftheSocietyforAmateurScientistswonanawardworth290,000forhisworkinpromotingsuchco-,,saysDrCarlson,thesocietyisinvolvedinseveralschemesincludinganinnovativerocket-designprojectandthesettingupofanetworkofobserverswhowillsearchforevidenceofalinkbetweenlow-,hesays,provideenthusiasmandtalent,whiletheprofessionalsprovideguidance‘sothatanythingtheydodiscoverwillbetakenseriously’.Havinglaidthefoundationsofscience,amateurswillhavemuchtocontributetoitsever---,professional【1】,while【2】______todayismostlythedomainofprofessionals,arecentUSsurveyhighlightedthefactthatamateursplayanimportantroleinatleastseven【3】______andindeedmanyprofessionalsarereliantontheir【4】______Inareassuchasastronomy,amateurscanbeinvaluablewhenmaking:..specific5】【6】______Amateurbirdwatchersalsoplayanactiveroleandtheirworkhasledtotheestablishmentofa【7】asionallythetermamateur’hasbeenthesourceofdisagreementandalternativenameshavebeensuggestedbutgenerallyspeaking,aslongastheprofessionalscientists【8】______theworkofthenon-professionals,.【1】正确答案:scientists解析:Para1:....*2.【2】正确答案:science解析:Para1:Today,scienceisanincreasinglyspecialisedandcompartmentalisedsubject,thedomainofexperts...*3.【3】正确答案:fields解析:Para2:...amateursareactivelyinvolvedinsuchfieldsasacoustics...*4.【4】正确答案:co-operation/collaboration解析:Para2:...someofwhomrelyheavilyontheirco-:...alongtraditionofcollaborationbetweenamateurandprofessionalskywatchers.*5.【5】正确答案:observations解析:Para4:.*6.【6】:..dinosaurs解析:Para5:...becauseofthenear-universalinterestinanythingtodowithdinosaurs.*7.【7】正确答案:conservationprogramme解析:Para6:Overthepastfewyearstheirobservationshaveuncoveredpreviouslyunknowntrendsandcycles...promptingahabitatconservationprogramme.*8.【8】正确答案:acknowledge解析:Para7:Amoreseriousproblemisthequestionofhowprofessionalscanbestacknowledge...Questions9-(Questions9-13)withthescientistsA--:B解析:迅速浏览文章,找出第一个科学家的姓名。如果找到了一个答案,略读文章其他部分,看这个人名有没有再次出现。如果有重复上面步骤。(此题中至少有1个人名出现了2次,因为有5个题目而只有4个人名。)AdrianHuntcallsitrecreationaleducation.*:A解析::..tobits.*:D解析:.*,:B解析:Huntsaysthatthebestsensorsforfindingfossilsarehumaneyes-lotsofthem.*:C解析:-?Onthecontrary,abe,,ahostofprogressivesprotestthatplicatedthanasimpletechnicalmasteryofreadingand:..,forexample,manymorepeoplecouldreadthancouldwrite,‘crisisinliteracy’-’,,,outsideformaleducation,,itisalsothecasethatever-increasingnumbersofpeoplemaketheirlivingoutofwriting,-film,televisionandrecordedsoundhavealmostnoplace;,-establishedacentralplaceforthewrittenwordonthescreen,,?Itisn’puters,camcordersandeditsuitesineveryclassroom;unlesstheyareproperlyintegratedintotheeducationalculture,,althoughmediastudiesarenowpartofthenationalcurriculum,andmoreandmorestudentsarenowclamouringtotakethesecourse,:..