广州中考英语必考语法.pdf

该【广州中考英语必考语法 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【18】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【广州中考英语必考语法 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..会出现在语选、完形和完成句子题型中,尤其是完成句子。考察难度不高,因为被考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现。考生需要掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。要点归纳如下:首先,主语不能发出对应的动作。主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。如果主语是人,则从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的。其次,被动语态的结构是be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。掌握的几种形式包括:一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、一般将来时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。此外,感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to。例如,makesbdosth=sb+be+made+todosth。最后,被动语态常考的固定搭配有Bemadeof、Bemadefrom、Bemadein、Beusedfor和Beusedtodo。需要注意的是,有些短语和动词有被动形:..,但没有被动的意思,例如(惯于做事)和Usedtodosth(过去/曾经做某事)等。AccordingtoGrandma'sn。。suchashappen。takeplace。begin。start。end。belongto。etrue。Activeverbsthatcanexpresspassivevoiceincludesell。wash。write。aswellasfeel。smell。look。taste。:。theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman''::..。:Thisdocumentcontainscontentfromthe。pleaseinformusifthereisanyinfringementandwewilldeleteit。Youarefreetoeditandmodifythecontentofthisdocument。'sn。。(改写句子)ThesoupshouldbecookedformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma。(改写句子)Nextmonth。manytreeswillbeplantedinourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful。(改写句子):..要注意陈述语序、时态和连接词等三要素。连接词包括。whether()。if。what。who。which。whose。when。where等。当主句和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。(改写段落)。introducetheobjectclause。(改写句子)Shedidn'tknowhowtoplayit。soshedecidedtohaveatry。Sheplayedandplayedthewholedaythroughformonthsandyears。Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect。buteachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter。(改写段落)XXXatthistime。(改写句子)XXX'sgrandmawasawomanwhowasXXX。例题二:Iwonderifhecangettoschoolontime。:..XXXtogotoBeijing。butwehaven'tdecidedwhentogo。定语从句是用一个从句来修饰另一个句子的名词或代词。关系代词有that。which。who,关系副词有where。when。记忆诀窍是从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which/that。注意,that引导的定语从句在从句中充当宾语可以省略,而非限制定语从句是用逗号隔开的定语从句。Oneyear。。。。。:..。。consequences。。Hisfatherwasafarmer。XXXonthefarm。。butwhenhetriedtoplayit。thesoundwasterrible。(改写句子,去掉错误的标点符号)。butPattyreassuredherthatshewaswillingtohelp。andtheybegantheirjourneytotheoperatingtable。(改写句子,修正语法错误)。theproblemwillonlyworsen。Ifnaturecannotreusetherubbish。(改写句子,修正标点符号和语法错误)句子改写后:。。butPattyassuredherthatshewaswillingtohelp。andtheystartedtheirjourneytotheoperatingtable.:..theproblemwillonlygetworse。IfXXX。HowbusyXiaoMeiis。。。:动词动词是词法的核心,考查范围较大,难度较大。时态要点归纳:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)。现在完成时的4大用法:结果、延续、经历、移位。时间标志包括:for+时间段、since+时间点/一般过去时的句子、already、yet、every、never、“Howlong…?”、含有“time”表示次数的句子。:..havebeento+地点:曾经去过某地。o+地点:已经到某地去了。havebeenin+地点+for+时间段。瞬间动词与延续性动词间的转换:diebedeadbuy–haveborrow–keepleave/go–beaway(from)makefriends–befriendsbegin/start–beonRewritten:'tettotakegoodcareofGrandmawhenyouleave。。gerund)。:..theyweregreatlysurprised。。XXXproblematicparagraph:Doing(notdoing)suchasenjoy。mind。suggest。miss。admit。deny。imagine。andpractice.。giveupdoingsth。beXXX.)。。feellikedoingsth.)。andmeanings。suchasbegin。start。like。love。。。buttheirmeaningsaredifferent。Herearesomeexamples::..''redoinginordertodosomethingelse.。doingwhatyou'.:..It'XXX:See/。。XXX。suchas:。。。and。away)。。。。and:..。。。Ifthereisanyinfringement。pleaseletusknowandwewilldeleteit。Youcaneditandmodifythecontentofthisdocument。。:tosearchforsomethinginanaryorreferencebook。Lookdownupon:tohavealownofsomeone。Lookaround:tosurveytheXXX。Lookforwardto::tolearnaboutsomethingthroughhearsay。Hearfrom:toXXX。:..Wear:toemphasizethestateofbeingdressed。Dress::tousetimeormoneyonsomething。Pay:togivemoneyinexchangeforsomething。Cost:tobepricedatacertainamount。Take:torequireacertainamountoftimetodosomething。Collect:XXX::todiscoversomething。Findout:tolearnthetruthaboutsomething。Lookfor::toreachan。Getto:toarriveatan。Reach:toarriveataspecificplace。:toremovesomething。Takepartin:toparticipateinsomething。Takecareof:tolookaftersomeoneorsomething。Takeplace:tohappen。Takeoff:toleavethegroundorremoveXXX.:..Putoff:topostponesomething。Putaway:tostoresomething。Putup::toboardavehicle。Getoff:todisembarkfromavehicle。Getto:toarriveatan。Geton(well)with::tochopsomethingdown。Cutoff:toseversomething。:::::todiscardsomething.:..:。-ing”describethings。whilewordsendingin“-ed”describepeople。Forexample。excitingandexcited。interestingandinterested。surprisingandsurprised。。hens。cows。:nsExamformat:multiplechoice。clozetestDifficultylevel:XXXKeypoints:1)and。or。so。but。however。while:..and。either。or。neither。nor。notonly。butalso。not。but。3)so+adj+that。&such+a/an+adj+n+that。whenusedwithmany。much。few。andlittle。onlysocanbeused。Note:。however。but。。。buttheyunderstoodhewasnotlazy。。butThemusicsheproducedwasneverperfect。:形容词和副词形容词:,但是在修饰不定代词时放在其后。,通常与be动词或感官动词连用。:..例如:.。+todosth.”:。find/think/believe+it+adj。todosth。theadj。:;so……:“parative。A。BorC?”“ofallthe+noun”“oneofthe+XXX”isusedtoexpressoneofthemostsomething.:..-in-the-“-ly”totheendoftheadjectiveorchange“-y”to“-i”andadd“-ly”.“good”is“well”。but“good”.“Fast”and“hard”areadverbsthatdonotchangeform。but“hardly”means“almostnot”.“Toomany”isusedwithXXXtoexpress“toomanyofsomething”。“toomuch”isusedwithuncountablenouns。and“muchtoo”isusedwithadjectivestoexpress“toomuchofsomething”.