国际金融托马斯A普格尔(著)第14版chapter2.pptx

该【国际金融托马斯A普格尔(著)第14版chapter2 】是由【小屁孩】上传分享，文档一共【36】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【国际金融托马斯A普格尔(著)第14版chapter2 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。Lecture1PaymentsamongNations2021/10/101Whydoweneedtolearnthischapter?canhelpyoutounderstandtheconnectionbetweenmacro-economicactivitiesandmicro-economicbehaviorsisalsothekeytounderstandhowpeopleuseonekindofcurrencytoexchangeanotheroneEventheinternationalflowofhumansshowsupinthebalanceofpayments,whenthemigrantsmakepurchasesorsendmoneybackhome2021/10/102KeyTermsBalanceofPayments(BOP)国际收支Double-ountingPrinciple复式记帐法CreditandDebitTransactions贷方交易与借方交易ount,ount,StatisticalDiscrepancy经常账户、金融账户、统计误差InternationalInvestmentPosition国际投资头寸2021/10/’sbalanceofpaymentsisasystematic(系统的)account(账户)ofalltheexchangeofvaluebetweenresidents(居民)ofthatcountryandtherestoftheworld(世界其他地区)duringagiventimeperiod(一段时间内).2021/10/104BOPisaflownotastockBOPisarecordbetweendomesticresidentsandnon--of-ountstwice:asacredit(+)andasadebit(-)-(+)isaflowforwhichthecountryispaidAdebit(–)isaflowforwhichthecountrymustpay2021/10/107Double-entrybookkeeping(复式记帐法)meansthateachinternationaltransactionisrecordedtwice,onceasacreditandonceasadebitofanequalamountWhycanweusedouble-entrybookkeepingtorecordatransaction?2021/10/108Credits(+)(leadingtothereceiptofpaymentsfromforeigners)Debits(-)(Leadingtopaymentstoforeigners)MerchandiseexportsServiceexportsereceivedfrominvestmentsabroadGiftsreceivedfromforeignresidentsAidreceivedfromforeigngovernmentsInvestmentsinthehomecountrybyoverseasresidentsOfficialreserveassetreducedMerchandiseimportsServiceimportsepaidoninvestmentsofforeignersGiftstoforeignresidentsAidgivenbythehomecountry’sgovernmentOverseasinvestmentbyhomecountry’sresidentsOfficialreserveassetaddedEachcredittransactionhasabalancingdebittransaction,andviceversa,sotheoverallbalanceofpaymentsisalwaysinbalance2021/10/109贷方项目=外国居民向本国居民支付的交易=引起外汇供给的交易借方项目=本国居民向外国居民支付的交易=引起外汇需求的交易复式账法的三大规则: 1)任何一笔交易发生,必然涉及借方和贷方两个方面:有借必有贷,借贷必相等 2)借方:不论实际资源还是金融资产,都表示持有量的增加 3)贷方:不论是实际资产还是金融资产,都表示持有量的减少2021/10/1010