2021年考研英语一真题及答案.pdf

该【2021年考研英语一真题及答案 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【13】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2021年考研英语一真题及答案 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Directions:(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,,,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand8thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix--,theassociationmaybe12tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,,-.[A]pauses[B]returns[C]fades[D]peaks2.[A]generally[B]formally[C]accidentally[D]alternatively3.[A]since[B]while[C]once[D]until4.[A]detection[B]consumption[C]accumulation[D]separation5.[A]decision[B]possibility[C]goal[D]requirement6.[A]ensure[B]delay[C]seek[D]utilize7.[A]modified[B]supported[C]predicted[D]included8.[A]devoted[B]converted[pared[D]applied9.[A]above[B]with[C]by[D]against10.[A]lived[B]managed[C]played[D]scored11.[A]wentby[B]setoff[C]drewin[D]ranout12.[A]superior[B]parallel[C]attributable[D]resistant:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《13.[A]restored[B]isolated[C]controlled[D]involved14.[A]explain[B]spread[C]remove[D]alter15.[A]treatments[B]symptoms[C]demands[pensations16.[A]Likewise[B]Therefore[C]Meanwhile[D]Instead17.[A]take[B]watch[C]count[D]change18.[A]process[B]wellbeing[C]formation[D]coordination19.[A]love[B]level[C]knowledge[D]space20.[A]design[B]diet[C]prescription[D]routinePartADirections:,B,.(40points)Text1HowcanBritainstrainoperatorspossiblyjustifyyetanotherincreaserailpassengerfares?Iteagrimlyreliableannualritual:everyJanuarythecostoftravellingbytrainrises,’srise,,maybeafractionlowerthanlastyear’s,butitisstillwellabovetheofficialConsumerPriceIndex(CPI),,theargumentgoes,shouldacar-drivingpensionerfromLincolnshirehavemuteofastockbrokerfromSurrey?Equally,thereisasensethatthemutersintheSouthEast,manyofwhomwillfaceamongthebiggestrises,,overthepast12months,,,,ur,-runningproblemsonBritain’,moreinvestmentisneeded,butpassengerswillnotbewillingtopaymoreindefinitelyiftheymustalsoendurecramped,unreliableservices,interruptedbyregularchaoswhentimetablesarechanged,,butitwillreturnwithavengeanceifthejustifiedangerofpassengersisnotaddressed:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《.[A]haskeptpacewithinflation[B]remainsanunreasonablemeasure[C]muters[D]willeasetrainoperators’.[A]localinvestors[B]ordinarytaxpayers[C]cardrivers[D].[A]havefailedtoprovideanadequateservice[B]havesufferedhugelossesowingtothestrikes[C]muters[D],therailwaysmayhavetoface.[A]thelossofinvestment[B]thecollapseofoperations[C]achangeofownership[D]?[A]WhoAretoBlamefortheStrikes?[B]plainingDoesn’tWork[C]Ever-risingFaresAren’tSustainable[D]CanNationalisationBringHope?Text2LastyearmarkedthethirdyearinarowthatIndonesia’’,Indonesiastartedphasinginaprogramthatgivesmoneytoitspoorestresidentsundercertainconditions,,’,’,povertyalleviationandenvironmentalprotectionareoftenviewedasconflictinggoals,saysPaulFerraro,:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《,,thosecorrelationsdon’,basedonanTs,,aspeoplegotmoremoney,someofthemmayhavemoreclearedlandforcattletoraiseformeat,,’spoverty--—includingduringIndonesia’sphase-inoftheantipovertyprogram—in7,468forestedvillagesacross15provinces.“Weseethattheprogramisassociatedwitha30percentreductionindeforestation,”’slikelybecausetheruralpoorareusingthemoneyasmakeshiftinsurancepoliciesagainstinclementweather,,ifrainsaredelayed,,’,,thestudyshowsthatwhat’’treducepoverty,Ferrarosays,“thevalueoftheavoideddeforestationjustforcarbondioxideemissionsaloneismorethantheprogramcosts.”.[A]helppoorfamiliesgetbetteroff[B]facilitatehealthcarereform[C]improvelocaleducationsystems[D].[A]cattlerearinghasbeenamajormeansoflivelihoodforthepoor[Tprogramshavehelpedpreservetraditionallifestyles[C]economicgrowthtendstocauseenvironmentaldegradation[D],Ferrarointendstofindout.[A]itsannualrateofpovertyalleviation[B]Tstoitsforestloss[C]theroleofitsforestsinclimatechange[D],TprograminIndonesiaismostvaluableinthat.[A]itcanboostgrainproduction:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《[B]itcanprotecttheenvironment[C]itwillreduceregionalinequality[D]?[A]Theprocessofastudy.[B]Thetransferabilityofastudy.[C]Thedebatesoveraprogram.[D]-evaluatethepast,I’upiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling(whatbetterwaytoshattertheimageof19th-centuryprudery?).I’vefoundquiteafew,and—sinceIstartedpostingthemon***—,anddid,-or-,Ineedtoconcedethatmycollectionof‘SmilingVictorians’makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,?Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimeswerenotoriouslylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod(producinganimageonasilveredcopperplate)plete,,,andtheintroductionoftheBoxBrownieandotherportablecamerasmeantthat,thoughslowbytoday’sdigitalstandards,,.“Naturegaveuslipstoconcealourteeth,”ranonepopularVictoriansaying,alludingtothefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,,regular‘pearlywhites’wasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich(andeventhen,dentalhygienewasnotguaranteed).Atoothygrin(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lackedclass:drunks,trampsandmusichallperformersmightgurnandgrinwithasmileaswideasLewisCarrol’sgum-exposingCheshireCat,,amanwhoenjoyedaheartylaugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothingmoredamningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever”.:..word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《,theauthorspostson***.[A]illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography[B]highlightedsocialmedia’sroleinVictorianstudies[C]re-evaluatedtheVictorians’notionofpublicimage[D]changedpeople’?[A]Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.[B]Theyshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.[C]Theymirror19th-centurysocialconventions.[D]?[A]Theirinherentsocialsensitiveness.[B]Theirtensionbeforethecamera.[C]Theirunhealthydentalcondition.[D].[A]athought-provokingidea[B]amisguidedattitude[C]acontroversialview[D]adeep-?[A]WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs?[B]WhendidtheVictoriansstarttoviewphotographydifferently?[C]WhatmadephotographydevelopslowlyintheVictorianperiod?[D]eapost-Victoriannorm?Fromtheearlydaysofbroadband,advocatesforconsumersandweb-paniespaniessellingbroadbandconnectionshadthepowerandincentivetofavoraffiliatedwebsitesovertheirrivals’.That’swhytherehasbeensuchastrongdemandforrulesthatwouldpreventbroadbandprovidersfrompickingwinnersandlosersonline,.Yetthatdemandhasbeenalmostimpossibletofill—inpartbecauseofpushbackfrombroadbandproviders,anti-,butinsteadofprovidingabadlyneededresolution,