新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease.ppt.ppt

新生儿与新生儿疾病Newborn and Neonatal Disease
第六章第一节
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General introduction(总论)
Be familiar with the classification (分类)and definition(定义) of neonate
Be familiar with the characteristic(特点) and nursing care(护理) of neonate
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Basic Concept(基本概念)
Neonate(新生儿)
Perinatal period (围生期)
Neonatal period (新生儿期)
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Ⅰ. According to the gestational age(胎龄)
Ⅱ. According to the birth weight (出生体重)
Ⅲ. According to the relationship between the
gestational age and the birth weight
新生儿分类
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新生儿分类
Ⅳ. High risk baby(高危儿)
From ill mother
Abnormal childbirth
Neonatal diseases
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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点
Ⅰ. Appearance

Ⅱ umbilical cord、skin
Ⅲ. Body temperature(体温调节)
Ⅳ. Respiratory System(呼吸系统)
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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点
Ⅴ. Cardiovascular System
Ⅵ. Gastrointestinal System
Passage of meconium(排胎便): within24h
Ⅶ. Renal and Urinary System
Urination : within24h~48h
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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点
Ⅷ. Special reflexes(特殊神经反射)
Ⅸ.Immunity(免疫系统)
差,易感染

从母体获得IgG
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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点
Ⅹ. 特殊生理状态
physiological loss of body
weight (生理性体重下降)
生理性黄疸
假月经及乳腺肿大
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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点
Ⅺ. Hematological System
Vit K deficiency(缺乏)
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