高一英语引语课件.ppt

Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话,叫____________;
直接引语
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________。
间接引语
直接引语通常都用____________括起来,
引号“”
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个___________。
宾语从句
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
She said, “I like singing. ”
She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”
She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
She said, “I have never met an American.”
She said, “I will see you next week.”
She said she liked singing.
She said she was waiting for a bus.
She said she had visited Europe the year before.
She said she had never met an American.
She said she would see me the next week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
注: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
时间状语
地点状语
方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
that day
this week
that week
yesterday
the day before
last week
the week before
four days ago
four days before
the day before yesterday
two days before
tomorrow
the next day
next month
the next month
here
there
come,
go,
bring
take
Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
She asked, “Have you seen the film?”
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.
He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”
He asked John if\whether he was a doctor.
She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
SUMMARY
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
解题步骤:
:
“I don’t puters,” Sarah said to her friends.
Sarah said to her friends
that
I don’t like
computers.
said
didn’t
she
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t puters.
:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?
( They asked him )
They asked him
if
It i