初中阶段make用法及训练.doc

make用法及训练
make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有:
构成的一些固定搭配
make faces做鬼脸 make friends with…与…交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐
make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡
make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make a decision to do…下决心干…
make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归 make up占…/ 编造,组成,拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保,弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from(看不出原原料)由…制成 be made in在…制成 be made into被制成… be made up of由…组成
的各种用法
“做,制作,建造” make sb sth= make sth for sb (make me a skirt=make a skirt for me)
:“使…处于…状态,使成为”
结构:make +宾语+宾补(n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed)
①make 宾语+n. 意为“使,让某人/某物(成为)…”
We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。
② make 宾语+adj. 意为“使,让某人/某事(变得)…”
What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。
We will make our country more and more 。
③ make 宾语+do(不带to的不定式)…意为“使,让某人干…”
Our teacher makes us feel more 。
被动:we are made to feel more confident.
此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看”
④ make 宾语+doing…意为“使,让某人一直干…”
He makes the boys standing all the 。
⑤ make 宾语+done…意为“使,让某人被…”
make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂/ 听见/ 知道
He raised his voice to make himself 。
3. make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. (作宾语补足语+ to do sth(真正主语)
Eg: This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop 。
People in the W