医学英语短语翻译练习学习.doc

Unit1
refer to 指的是;涉及(Unit 1 Text A)
预防保健指的是某种生活方式和医疗保健(例如疾病筛查)的实施
Preventive health refers to the implementation of certain lifestyle and health care practices, such as disease screening.
make a diagnosis of…作出……的诊断(Unit 1 Text A)
我们可以根据影像学特征对颈椎间盘突出症作出诊断。
We can make a diagnosis of cervical disc herniation based on the characteristics of MRI.
medical interview 医学访谈(Unit 1 Text A)
在医学访谈的过程中,病人在努力描述主诉时可能会出现不清楚或前后不一致的情况。
A patient might be unclear and somewhat inconsistent when trying to describe his or her plaint in the course of a medical interview.
assist with 辅助;在…给予帮助(Unit 1 Text A)
许多单中心研究都表明了可能应用超声心动图来辅助病人选择
Many single-center studies have demonstrated the feasibility of echocardiography to potentially assist with patient selection.
may indicate…可能预示……(Unit 1 Text A)
这有可能预示亲代的激素及免疫情况对性别比例影响较小。
This may indicate a small influence of the parental hormonal and immunological status on sex ratio。
6. responsible for …导致…引发…(Unit 1 Text A)
这是一项关于对引发菌血症的致病菌进行基因识别的研究
This is a study on the genic identification of pathogenic bacteria responsible for bacteremia.
7. a close association between…and…在…….与…….间的密切联系(Unit 1 Text A)
最近的研究报告了慢性疲劳综合症和神经调节低血压间的密切联系。
Recent studies have reported a close association between chronic fatigue syndrome and neurally mediated hypotension.
8. be made available 可以获得(配有)(Unit 1 Text A)
大型初级治疗医院应当配有运送心脏休克病人的支持系统。
A support system for the transportation of patients with cardiac shock should be made available in large primary care hospitals.
9. be facilitated by…被……促进(Unit 1 Text A)
对这一基因进一步的分子克隆和功能分析将促进我们对它的理解。
Our understanding of this gene will be facilitated by the further molecular cloning and functional analysis on it.
10. a wide array of…大量的……(Unit 1 Text A)
他的建议为大量的器官捐献者敞开了大门。
His suggestion opens the door to a wide array of an donors.
Unit 2
the rationale for………的基本原理(理据)是……(Unit 2 Text A)
有迹象表明早期不可逆转的病理在缓解型多发性硬化的早期,在明显得残疾发生以前就存在了,并且会在缓解期持续,这一迹象是早期治疗的理据。
The rationale for early es from evidence showing