ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines - mumsacir：慢性阻塞性肺疾病指南- mumsacir ERS - ATS.ppt

ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Copyright © European Respiratory Society 2005
These slides can be used freely
for mercial purposes.
1
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Document authors
2
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Document Goals and Objectives (1)
The Standards for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with COPD document updates the position papers on COPD published by the ATS and the ERS in 1995.
anisations acknowledge the recent dissemination of the Global Initiative of Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) as a major contribution against COPD.
However, an adaptation of GOLD was deemed necessary to match specific requirements of the members of both societies.
Those requirements include specific mendations on oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, noninvasive ventilation, surgery in and for COPD, sleep, air travel, and end-of-life.
3
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Document Goals and Objectives (2)
These guidelines aim at:
Improving the quality of care provided to patients with COPD.
Promoting the use of a disease-oriented approach.
Maintaining a synchronous flow with the wider objectives of GOLD.
Using an electronic, web-based format which can be updated any time a modification is deemed necessary.
4
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Definition of COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease state characterised by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible.
The airflow limitation is usually progressive and associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases, primarily caused by cigarette smoking.
5
ERS-ATS COPD Guidelines
Epidemiology (1)
COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and results in an economic and social burden that is both substantial and increasing.
Prevalence and morbidity data greatly underestimate the total burden of COPD because the disease is usually not diagnosed until it is clinically apparent and moderately advanced.
6
ERS-AT