高中英语句子成分分析课件.ppt

高中英语句子成分
资溪一中何颖
句子成分
定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;
主要成分:主语和谓语
次要成分:宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语、同位语
句子成分
◆主语◆谓语◆宾语
◆定语◆状语◆补语
◆表语◆同位语
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
㈠主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物
Jane is good at playing the piano.
She went out in a hurry.
Four plus four is eight.
To see is to believe.
Smoking is bad for health.
The young should respect the old.
What he has said is true.
找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east.    (名词)            
He likes dancing.                    (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history.  (数词)      
Seeing is believing.                      (动名词)      
To see is to believe.                    (不定式)         
What he needs is a book.         (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成
I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;
He can speak English well.
He has caught a bad cold.
She doesn’t seem to like dancing
(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语
,间接宾语指人.
He gave me some books.
↓
间接
宾语
↓
直接
宾语
●.please pass me the book.
●.He bought me some flowers.
●I like my job.
●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here.
●They enjoyed puter games.
(四)定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
He is a clever boy.
His father works in a steel work.
There are 54students in our class.
Do you known betty’s sister?
He bought some sleeping pills.
There is a sleeping baby in bed.
His spoken language is good.
I met a friend on my way home.
(形容词)
(名词)
(数词)
(名词的所有格)
(动名词)
(现在分词)
(过去分词)
(副词)