2017-2018学年高中英语 专题Unit 3 Travel journal 1 Warming Up Pre-reading prehending试题(含解析)新人教版必修1.doc
Unit 3 Travel journal Warming Up Pre-reading prehending Key Words 1. transport n. 运送;运输 vt. 运输;运送 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 3. disadvantage n. 不利条件;缺点 反义词:advantage n. 有利条件;优点;优势 4. persuade vt. 说服;劝说 persuasion n. 说服;说服力 persuasive adj. 有说服力的;劝说的 5. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 6. finally adv. 最后;终于 7. schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 8. organize vt. 组织;成立 9. ing n. 缺点 10. journey n. 旅行;旅程 11. attitude n. 态度;看法 Key Phrases 1. ever since 从那以后 2. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 3. care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 4. change one’s mind 改变某人的注意 5. make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 6. give in 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 ※ give in 侧重于"失败",give up侧重于"放弃"(主动) 7. at midnight 在午夜 8. graduate from从……毕业 Key Sentences 1. 强调句型 2. insist后的从句
1. prefer ◆v. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)。常见搭配: prefer sth 喜欢某物 prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做……而不做…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to (doing) sth"宁愿做……而不做……" ☛I prefer English to Chinese. 英语和汉语相比我更喜欢英语。 ☛All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. 所有的学生宁愿坐公交车而不愿步行。 【拓展延伸】 表示"宁愿做……而不愿做……"的句型还有: would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... 1. Not all the tourists from Japan __________ Western food to Chinese food. A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love 2. She prefers to eat outside rather than __________ at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 【答案】 2. A 【解析】prefer to do... rather than do..."宁愿做……而不做……"是固定搭配,其他选项都不对。 【易错提醒】 注意:不能说prefer sth rather than sth。 2. persuade ◆vt. 说服,劝说。常用搭配: persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb + that +从句使某人相信某事;使某人信服 【易错提醒】 注意:劝说不成功时用try to persuade 或 advise。 ☛Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind. 王坤说服不了他姐姐改变主意。 ☛How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth? 我怎样才能使你相信我说的是实话呢? 【易混辨析】advise和persuade 1. 强调内容:advise表示"劝告"的动作,不强调结果;而persuade强调"已说服"; 2. 后接成分