2017 2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第14周科普知识类含解析新人教版.doc

2017_2018学年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第14周科普知识类含解析新人教版科普知识类阅读理解
(测试时间:40分钟,总分:60分)
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 座号:____________ 得分:____________
(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
【答案】D
learned a man is, _________more modest he usually es.
A. The; the ; a C. The; a ; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意:一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断,此句使用了"The+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级..."结构,意思是"越……,越……"。
, puter has broken down again! It doesn’t _________sense to buy the cheapest brand puter just to save a few dollars.
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。句意:瞧,你的电脑又瘫痪了!为省几美元去买最便宜的品牌的电脑毫无意义可言。make sense"有意义,讲得通"。
wish I _________at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼,但那时我在纽约出差。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,可用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。由句中时间状语"last Tuesday"和"then"可知
,空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用过去完成时。
5. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要。句意:Samuel,我们班最高的男生,能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词,故用can,答案为C。
6. .—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active
C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我想见怀特先生,我们有约。——对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。;B. 积极的,活跃的;C. 关心的;D. 有空的,可得到的。根据语境,故选D。
’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you_________, who’s to say that another person will?
A. didn’t B. don’t
C. weren’t D. haven’t
【答案】B
I act as a listening ear for fellow students_________what is bothering them.
talk over B. talked over
C. talk over D. having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,我会充当同学们的倾听者,为的是让他们能聊聊他们的烦心事。此处用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
9.—How is