审美与文艺结业论文——心理学在四面楚歌中的应用.doc

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贵州师范大学(本科)
审美与文艺心理学结业论文
题目:试述心理学在四面楚歌中的应用
学院:教育科学学院
专业:应用心理学
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试述心理学在四面楚歌中的应用
摘要:
四面楚歌这一历史典故并不仅仅是一个简单的故事,在这中间出现了许多人物,有众多的细节,也体现出了很多心理学的知识。项羽为什么会被围在垓下,又为什么会在乌江自刎?刘邦凭借什么得到了天下?还有哪些人对四面楚歌的发生发展产生了影响?本文将从人格气质、印象管理、心理暗示、情绪感染及动机等方面来解释这些问题。从心理学的角度再次回顾当时的战局,不仅有着比较深刻的实际意义,同样也是心理学作为一门实用学科的体现。本文以期从不同的角度对四面楚歌中体现的心理学知识做一个简要分析,给读者带来一些新的感悟和启示。
关键词:四面楚歌;刘邦;项羽;人格气质;心理暗示;动机
Abstract:
Be besieged on all sides of this history is not just a simple story, in the middle of this appeared a lot of people, there are numerous details, also reflects a lot of psychology knowledge. Why Xiang Yu is encircled at Gaixia, and why him in Wujiang? Liu Bang with what is the world? What to be besieged on all sides of the occurrence and development of impact? This article from the personality, impression management, psychological hint, emotion and motivation, to explain these problems. From a psychological point of view again looking at that battle, not only has a profound practical significance, as well as psychology as a practical subject, embodied. The period from the different angle to be besieged on all sides of psychology knowledge to do a brief analysis, give readers some new insights and inspiration.
Key word: Be besieged on all sides; Liu Bang; Xiang Yu; Personality; Psychological hint Motivation
引言:
公元前202年,刘邦毁约追击项羽的部队,几经激战,终于紧紧把项羽围在垓下。这时,项羽手下的士兵已经很少了,粮食又十分紧缺。