室温控制系统设计-毕业设计.doc

室温控制系统设计
摘要
随着时代的进步和发展,单片机技术已经普及到我们生活、工作、科研、各个领域,已经成为一种比较成熟的技术。在工业生产中温度是常用的被控参数,而采用单片机来对这些被控参数进行控制已成为当今的主流。
本文主要介绍了一个基于C8051F342单片机的测温系统,详细描述了利用数字温度传感器DS18B20开发测温系统的过程,重点对传感器在单片机下的硬件连接,软件编程以及各模块系统流程进行了详尽分析,系统程序主要包括主程序、读出温度子程序、温度转换命令子程序、计算温度子程序、显示数据刷新子程序。对各部分的电路也一一进行了介绍,该系统可以方便的实现温度采集和显示,并可根据需要任意设定上下限报警温度,它使用起来相当方便,具有精度高、量程宽、灵敏度高、体积小、功耗低等优点,适合于我们日常生活和工、农业生产中的温度测量,也可以当作温度处理模块嵌入其它系统中,作为其他主系统的辅助扩展。DS18B20与C8051F342结合实现最简温度检测系统,该系统结构简单,抗干扰能力强,适合于恶劣环境下进行现场温度测量,有广泛的应用前景。
关键词:单片机;温度传感器;数字温度计
Design of temperature control system
Abstract
With the progress and development of era, microcontroller technology has e popular in our life in the work, the scientific research and various fields, has e a relatively mature technology. The temperature measurement method and device of the highlights is very important. Posed by the single chip temperature sensor and temperature measurement system can be widely applied in many fields.
The article mainly introduced based on the C8051F342 monolithic integrated circuit's temperature measurement system, described the use digit temperature sensor DS18B20 development temperature measurement system's process in detail, key to sensor's under monolithic integrated circuit hardware connection, the software programming as well as the various modules system flow has carried on the exhaustive analysis, 11 has also carried on the introduction to various part of electric circuits. This system may facilitate realizes temperature gathering and the demonstration, and may according to need to establish the bound warning temperature willfully, it uses quite conveniently, has the precision to be high, the measuring range width, the sensitivity are high, the volume is small, the power loss low status merit, suits in our daily life and the industry, the agricultural production temperature survey, may also treat as the temperature processing module to insert in other systems, takes other host system's auxiliary expansion. DS18B20 and C8051F342 union reali