牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.doc

M1 U1
1. attend vt. 出席(集会等)( attendance n. 出席 attention 注意力)
attend a meeting/ a conference
a party/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture
school 去上学/church去做礼拜
attend to sth 处理 attend on
辨析: attend 出席
join 加入团体/组织
join in 和。。。一起(参与。。。活动)
take part in 参加群众性活动
vt. 赚、获得、挣得
earn some money/a living/one’s living/one’s respect
earn respect from sb.
earnings 所得
3. respect n/v..
show/have respect for sb./sth
respect sb./one’s feelings/one’s wish/one’s choice
respected adj. 受尊重的 respectful adj. 尊敬别人的
respectable adj. 值得尊重的 respective adj 分别的,各自的
respectively adv. 各自地
. we’ll deal with the problems respectively
4. achieve v. 实现,成就----achievement n.
achieve one’s goal/aim/ess/victory
make achievements in sth. 在。。。方面取得成就
5. grade 等级 n. v. 打等级,批改
grade the papers 改试卷
6. average n./adj.
on(the/an) average 平均地
. He has two apples a day on average.
the average of….. …..平均数
an average of ….. . An average of 5students will attend the meeting.
average people/workers/teachers 普通的人/工人/老师
above/below average 高于/低于平均数
7. challenge n/v. challenging adj. 有挑战性的
. This is a job full of challenges.
challenge sb./oneself/ 挑战某人,挑战自己
8. for free= free of charge 免费的
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事
be free from +n/doing (being done) 免于/免受
. The river is free from being polluted (pollution)
washfree adj. 免洗的
free … from doing 使。。。免于。。。
. The robot he bought freed his wife from ding housework.
freedom n. 自由
(但: the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像)
9. extra 额外的,外加的
do extra work 加班 get/receive extra pay extra time 加时
10. prepare v. preparation n.
1). prepare vt. prepare food/a speech/lessons/a test paper 准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷
2) prepare for sth/ to do 为。。。作准备
3) prepare sb. for sth./ to do 让。。。为。。作准备
4) be prepared (adj. 强调心里准备) to do/for sth.
5) make preparations to do/for sth.
in preparation for sth.
. The President sat in front of a large crowd of reporters, prepared to answer any questions from them(这里用pr