2014届英语高考3-2-1精品专题系列：专题08 介词和介词短语（解析版）.doc

【学优考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布
【考点pk】名师考点透析
考点1 常见介词的活用
①Y0u can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it’II look ——太难看了。
②We had a pleasant chat over a cup of 。
③We heard it over the 。
“在……旁,靠近;乘(车、船等);不迟于;到……为止;被,由;根据,按照(关系);通过……方式”等,还可以用来表示增加或减少的程度。by构成的常见短语有:
by and by不久,迟早 by and large大体上
by oneself单独 by the way顺便说说
by far……得多,最…… by chance碰巧
by accident偶然地 by means of借助
by no means绝不,一点也不 by mistake错误地
①The water in the river rose by two 。
②He is an Englishman by 。
,但它却是一个考查热点。beyond表示“(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于;(位置)在……那边,超出……之外;(范围)超过,为……所
不及,超出……的范围”等意思。如:
①They arrived beyond nine o’:00才到。
②The book is beyond 。
③Tom is far beyond his elder brother in 。
典例:Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
考点2 介词的固定搭配-
高考主要考查学生对固定短语的掌握程度、对短语意义的了解以及介词在这些固定搭配中的应用。
:on the contrary相反;in turn依次;in one’s opinion根据某人的看法;off time准时;out of reach够不着
:remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;rob sb of sth抢劫某人的……;restdt from由……引起;call at访问(某地)
:be curious about对……好奇;be proud of因……而自豪;be popular with受到……的欢迎
:apart from除……Pb;in addition to除……之外(还);because of因为;instead of代替;in fear of为……提心吊胆;for fear of以免;in case of防备;thanks to由于;in the middle of在……中间;according to根据;in front of在……前面;in return for作为对……的回报;in charge of负责;as a result of作为……的结果;in exchange for与……交换等
典例:I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.
nature return case chance
【三年高考】 11 、12、13高考试题及其解析
2013高考英语试题
【2013全国新课标I】34. It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
【2013上海卷】25. — I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?
— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.
A. by B. beyond C. within D. from
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