公共行政与公共事务期末考点总结
题型:名词解释、简答、论述、案例分析
一、 名词解释
1. Social contract【课本 P7】
A social contract is an agreement, often more understood than expressed, between the citizens and
the state that defines and limits the duties and responsibilities of each.
2. Direct democracy 【 P7】
Direct democracy is the use of elections to create, abolish, or change public policies, and to
remove, retain, or limit elected officials who make them.
3. POSDCORB 【 P33】
POSDCORB stands for planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting and
budgeting.
4. anizations 【 P57】
anizations are collectivities of people whose mission emphasizes the delivery of
goods and services that benefit people outside, rather than people inside.
5. Public management 【 P147】
Public management is the development or application of methodical and systematic
techniques, often parison, quantification, and measurement, that are designed to
make the operations of anizations more efficient, effective, and increasingly, responsive.
6. Efficiency 【 P170 】
Efficiency is the plishment of a job using the fewest resources possible, or the biggest
bang for the buck.
7. Budge【 P214】
A budge is a series of goals with price tags attached.
8. line-item budget 【 P216】
A line-item budget is simply the allocation of resources according to the cost of each object
of expenditure.
9. Public policy analysis【 P305】
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