结膜、角膜、巩膜病.ppt

第五章结膜病 Disorder of the conjunction
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第一节细菌性结膜炎 Bacterial conjunctivitis
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一、急性卡他性结膜炎 Acute catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
预防 Prevention
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二、慢性卡他性结膜炎Chronic catarrhal conjunctivitis
病因 Etiology
临床表现 Clinical findings
诊断 Diagnosis
治疗 Treatment
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三、alconjunctivitis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多结膜充血
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.
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治疗 Treatment
首先要查找致病原因,然后针对不同致病原因进行恰当治疗。
first of all,it is necessary to look for the cause,and then to give proper management according to different causes.
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第二节衣原体性结膜炎Chlamydial conjunctivitis
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沙眼 Crachoma
病因 Etiology
沙眼衣原体感染 infection of Chlamydia trachomatis
临床表现 Clinical findings
眼分泌物增多,结膜充血,睑结膜乳头增生,上下穹窿部结膜布满滤泡。
ocular secretion and conjunctival hyperemia.,papillary hyperplasia in palpebral conjunctiva,follicles are full of upper and lower fornical conjunctiva.
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后遗症与并发症Sequela plication
1、睑内反及倒睫 Entropion and trichiasis
2、上睑下垂 Blepharoptosis
3、睑球粘连 Symblepharon
4、实质性角结膜干燥症
Parenchymatous xerosis of conjunctiva
5、慢性泪囊炎 Chronic dacryocysititis
6、角膜混浊 Corneal opacity
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治疗 Treatment
包括局部用药
systemic administration
全身用药及手术治疗
operative treatment.
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