自考英语语法笔记9第九章形容词短语和比较.docx

:1)修饰作用,2)补语,3)可接加强词very做前置修饰,4)(Pre-modification)+HeadWord+(Post-modification)*Headwordisanadjective,Pre-&&补语形容词短语修饰名词可做Pre-modification&PostModification,前置修饰&后置修饰Pre-modifier时,-modifier时,形容词短语往往由几个形容词组成,或者使用形容词自带的修饰语,.*单个形容词在下面几种情况中可以单独后置修饰名词。1)designate,elect,galore,incarnate…等直接用于名词后;Theministerdesignate;thepresentelect2)broad,deep,high,long,tall,old,thick,wide..表示测量意义的名词:sixfeettall,threemeterswide..3)concerned,involved,present,proper,responsible等在前置修饰和后置修饰时意义不同的词。4)affected,available,required,suggested,.除了修饰作用,。Alovelygirl/ThegirlislovelyAnoldcar/–er结尾表示关系的名词:elder,former,inner,latter,outer,upper…myelderbrother*who’selder?×增强形容词,包括强调(certain,definite,pure,sheer,plain)扩大(absolute,entire,extreme,perfect,total),减弱(feeble,sight)意义。Aperfectidiot*theidiotisperfect×限制所指范围的形容词:chief,joint,lone,main,very,only,principle…Thechiefproduce.*theproductischief×科技,技术形容词:chemical,coastal,earthen,nuclear,s