29种机械安全技术操作规程.doc

目录一、土石方机械1、装载机安全技术操作规程·······························1二、动力机械1、发电机安全技术操作规程································22、锅炉安全技术操作规程·································3三、起重机械·1、起重安全操作规程·····································42、塔式起重机安全技术操作规程···························53、汽车起重机安全技术操作规程···························64、龙门起重机安全技术操作规程···························75、叉车安全技术操作规程·································86、卷扬机安全技术操作规程······························9四、运输机械1、轨道车安全技术操作规程······························102、牵引车安全操作规程··································11五、砼及砂浆机械1、混凝土搅拌机安全技术操作规程·························122、混凝土搅拌站安全技术操作规程························133、砂浆搅拌机安全技术操作规程··························144、张拉安全操作规程···································15六、焊接机械1、电焊机安全技术操作规程······························162、气焊安全技术操作规程································173、对焊机安全技术操作规程······························18七、加工机械1、车床安全技术操作规程·······························192、刨床安全技术操作规程·······························203、钻床安全技术操作规程·······························214、空气锤安全技术操作规程······························225、钢筋切断机安全技术操作规程··························236、钢筋弯曲机安全技术操作规程··························24八、其他1、支拆模安全操作规程·································252、配电室安全技术操作规程······························263、现场施工用电安全技术操作规程·························274、手持电动工具安全技术操作规程·························295、电动砂轮机安全技术操作规程···························30装载机安全技术操作规程(1)装载机行驶时,应收回铲斗,铲斗离地约400~500mm。在行驶过程中注意是否有路障或高压线等。除规定的驾驶人员外,不准搭乘其它人员。(2)装载机行驶时,避免突然换向行驶,铲斗带负荷升起行驶时,不准急转弯和急刹车。(3)装载机在公路上行驶时必须遵守交通规则,谨慎驾驶,下坡禁止空档溜放。(4)在倾斜坡地若发动机熄火,应把铲斗放在地上并制动,将各操作杆置于中位,再启动发动机。(5)装载机应注意斗杆不应升太高。(6)对边坡、壕沟、凹坑卸料时,注意不要使铲斗过于伸出,以免倾覆。(7)不得在倾斜度超过规定的场地上工作,作业区内不得有障碍物及无关人员。(8)装载机转向架未锁闭时,严禁站在前后车架之间检修保养。(9)大臂升起后,在进行润滑和调整等工作前,必须装好安全销或采取其它措施支住大臂,以防大臂落下伤人。(10)作业后,应将装载机停放在安全场地,将铲斗平放地面,所有操作杆置于中位,并制动锁定。发电机安全技术操作规程(1)启动前应检查燃油箱油量是否充足,各油管及接头处无漏油现象;冷却系统水量是否充足、清洁、无渗漏,风扇皮带松紧是否合适。检查内燃机与发电机传动部分应连接可靠,输出线路的导线绝缘良好,各仪表齐全、有效。(2)启动后,应低速运转3~5分钟,待温度和机油压轮均正常后,方可开始作业。发电机在升速中应无异响,滑环及整流子上电刷接触良好,无跳动及冒火花现象。待运转稳定,频率、电压达到额定值后,方可向外供电。(3)运行中出现异响、异味、水温急剧上升及机油压力急剧下降等情况时