?????:theidealuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage(语言能力)Performance:theactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations(语言运用)(psychological)petencePerformanceItenablesaspeakertoproduceandunderstandanindefinitenumberofsentencesandtorecognizegrammaticalmistakesandambiguities;;’,,’scompetence-performancedistinctionisnotexactlythesameas,thoughsimilarto,’slangue--petence-(语音学)studieshowspeechsoundsareproduced,transmitted,’?icsAthree-stepprocessofspeechsounds:ics(发音语言学):thestudyoftheproductionofspeechsounds;ics(声学语言学):thestudyofthephysicalpropertiesofthesoundsproducedinspeech;ics(听觉语言学)::speechsoundsItisinterestedinallthespeechsoundsusedinallhumanlanguages:icfeaturestheypossess,howtheycanbeclassified,:,phone,icsPhonology
《语言学教程》Chapter 2 ics 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.