定语从句公开课.ppt

The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
What is the attribute? (什么是定语）
a red apple a beautiful girl
形容词作定语
my friend his pen
形容词性物主代词作定语
a girl in red a man with glasses
介词短语作定语
apple tree shoe shop
名词作定语
什么是定语？
定语 就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
先行词是被定语从句所修饰
的词,通常是名词或代词。
关系词在定语从句中有三个作用：
；
；
。
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
1. who, whom, whose 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语