2017年考研英语语法小讲：修辞倒装.doc

2017年考研英语语法小讲：修辞倒装.doc2017年考研英语语法小讲：修辞倒装

, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。例如：Never have I come across such a difficult 。Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。No sooner had they left than the bus ，公共汽车就来了。Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome ，而且要尽努力克服困难。Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。(正常语序是：It did not stop raining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化)Very seldom do you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree. 你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。By no means will this method produce satisfactory 。翻译练****使用倒装结构)：1)我从来没有读过这么一本有意思的书。Never have I read such an interesting )她一点也不知道会发生什么事。Little does she know what may )我简直不相信这是真的。Hardly could I believe it (to be) )我刚到家，就下起大雨来了。No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain )最近我很少见到她。Seldom have I met her )爱因斯坦不仅是世界闻名的科学家，而且还是一个相当不错的小提琴家。Not only was Einstein a world famous scientist, but also a fairly good )直到战争结束，他才回家。Not until after the war did he return home.(正常语序是： He did not return home until after the war.)8)在任何情况下，我们都不应该做