人教版八年级下册英语第 十单元重点短语与句型汉译英专.doc

第十单元 Unit 10I've had this bike for three years. Section A Language Goal : Talk about possessions and things around you . How lon g have you had that bike over there ? I've had it for three y ears .I lea rn edhow to ride a bike on it. 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了? 我买了三年了!在它上面,我学会了如何骑自行车。辨析 for 和 since for 其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语,可用多种时态。表示动作或状态持续的时间长短 since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时);也可以接“一段时间十 ago ”,常用于完成时态;还用于句型“ it’s十时间段十 since 十一般过去时的句子”.表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态 I in this city for five years. 我在这座城市里居住了 5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡 12个小时 We here since 2009. 自2009 年来我们一直在这里学****It's two years since I came to China 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作 5年了: 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗?你买它们多长时了了? 1b Listen and check( √)the facts you hear. √ Jeff ’s family is having a yard sale .杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。√ Amy thinks it’s to sell her old things. 埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 Jeff has had his bike for10 years. 杰夫的自行车买了 10年多了: √ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories . 埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们回想起许多甜蜜的回忆:√ You can also give old things away to people . 你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。 family 集合名词,“家庭;亲属”。表示整体时,用作单数,谓语动词用单数;表示家庭成员时,用作复数,谓语动词用复数。 His family is going to move 他家要搬走了, My fam ily are very well. 我全家人都很好。 have a yard sale “举行庭院拍卖会”,其中 sale 用作名词,意为“出售,销售”,常与介词 on或 for 连用,构成短语:on sale “出售,上市” for sale “待售,供出售”尤指从主人手里出售。 Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售 I'm sorry, it's not for sale. 抱歉,它不是卖的。 It、十 adj. (十 for sb. ) todo sth. “( 对某人来说)做某事是……的”。it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因动词不定式短语作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短, it 代替后就克服了“头重脚轻”的现象。其中 sb是动词不定式 todo的逻辑主语。 It's important to lea rn English well. 学好英语很重要 memory 名词,“记忆;回忆”。其复数形式为 memories ,动词形式为 memorize (记忆,背诵)。 This phot o album has given many memories of my school days. 这本相册给了我许多校园时光的回忆。 She has a good memory. 她记忆 A好。 1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about oth