高一英语必修三知识点总结.doc

高一英语必修三知识点总结
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第一单元
1. starve
vt.&vi.（使）饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死
She s starv ing herself trying to lose weight.
她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。
常用结构：
starve for渴望得到
starve to death 饿死
be starved of 极需，缺乏
starve sb. i nto sth./ do ing
The pla nts are starvi ng for water. 这些植物极需要水。
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn ' t start.
starvatio n ；饿死
2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心
believe vi.&
have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心
beyo nd belief 难以置信
in the belief that ... 相信
It is my belief that ...我相信
He has great belief in his 。
She has lost her belief in 。
3. gai n
；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润
；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达； （钟、表等）快
He gained full marks in the exam in atio n. 他考试得了满分。
For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
The compa ny has made no table gains in productivity.
My watch gains five minutes a day. 我的表一天快 5 分钟。_
易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而 获得……”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。
win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为 赢得
get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能 得到”。
earn意为 赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。
acquire意为获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 _
4. award
，奖给（后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式 be awarded）;判定
，奖品；奖金
Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debati ng team.
He got the