版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题10 定语从句.doc

20133年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题10定语从句【考点定位】2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1:关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人,,(that)(which)Igaveyouwasworth$, 用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’:that与which,who,whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意:(3)当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。如:。(4)当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。如:。(5)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。如:。(3)先行词为代词that或that所修饰时,只能用which。如:Idon’。who(whom)和that的用法区别详解:在定语从句中,关系代词who(whom)和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who(whom)而不用that的情形(1)在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who(whom)。如:Mysister,whoisstudyingabroad,,她在国外学****就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who(whom)。如:Doyouknowthegirlinfrontoftheblackboardwhoisspeakingtothestudents?你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who(whom)。如:。(4)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,everyone,none,all(指人)时,只能用who(whom)。如:。(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。如:。二、用that而不用who(whom)的情形(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:。(2)当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:He