浙江省绍兴县杨汛桥镇中学中考英语试卷评析论文 阅读试题评析.doc

阅读试题评析分析 2012 年绍兴市英语中考试卷阅读试题中发现,“ that ”这个词反复出现了 17 次,重要性不言而喻。如果不能充分地理解“ that ”在句中的确切含义,就会造成阅读困难或理解错误。分析试卷中四篇阅读“ tha t”的来源, A 篇无, B篇1 个, C篇7 个, D 篇9 个。从作用看,主要有四大作用:一、指示代词( 1个) 。二、结果状语从句( 1个)。三、宾语从句( 6个) 。四、定语从句( 9个)。定语从句应用最为广泛,宾语从句次之。第一种情况, 作指示代词。指示代词可以用来代替名词或名词短语或句子。如:“ What ’s that ?”“ School is out for the summer in some areas, and for many children, that means weeks of sleeping in late …”(阅读 D篇) 。在中考试题中有时直接以猜测文中 that 所指含义为考题,如 2009 年绍兴市中考英语试题阅读 B 篇中 He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted. 50. The un derlined word “ that ” in Paragraph Ⅰ, means_______. car box Bible phone 第二种情况, 引导结果状语从句, 常与 so/such 连用。如: When the fans saw Beckham, they got so excited, that they cried out. He was such a clever boy that he worked out the problem easily. The problems seem so big that it’s difficult to imagine …(阅读C篇)。So that 引导目的状语从句。如: The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother ’s Day. 第三种情况, 引导宾语从句, 在句子中做宾语。宾语从句分为三类: 动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。如: It won ’t deal with all of the world ’s environment problem but it shows that there is something we can do and that one can make a big change with …(阅读 C篇)。I am afraid that we have sold out of tickets. 第四种情况, 引导定语从句。定语从句在句中做定语, 修饰一个名词或代词, 被修饰的名词, 词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词) 引出。当定语从句中的关系代词指人时用 who 或 that 。不管 who 或 that 指的是阳性还是阴性,单数还是复数,其形式都保持不