【步步高】2016版高考英语（全国II）大二轮总复习与增分策略配套讲义：专题四 语法填空.doc

【步步高】2016版高考英语（全国II）大二轮总复习与增分策略配套讲义：专题四 语法填空.doc2014 — 2015 高考( 新课标) 全国卷语法填空出题形式及各类考点统计表考点题量试卷词类转换词形变换动词词法与句法形↓副形↓名动↓形名↓形名词单复数与所有格形、副词比较等级代词转换谓语非谓语情态动词与助动词指示代词与不定代词冠词介词并列句状语从句名词性从句定语从句特殊句式连接性副词与时间副词语境填词时态与语态(含虚拟语气与主谓一致) 动词不定式动词ing形式动词过去分词 2015 Ⅰ111211111 Ⅱ1111111111 2014 Ⅰ1111111111 Ⅱ111112111 样卷 1111111111 出题形式有提示词无提示词近两年语法填空考点布局充分体现了“实词考查为主,虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。注意: 1. 词类转换以实词中名词、动词、形容词、副词四类为主, 而对于名词的考查近两年均涉及名词单复数的考查, 而未涉及到名词的所有格,在 2016 年备考中应引起注意; 对于代词的词形变换考查涉及了人称代词与物主代词的转换,反身代词近两年还未涉及,也应引起注意。 2 .对于无提示词类的情态动词和助动词的考查,仅 2014 年新课标全国样卷中考查了 mus t 表推测, 2014 年新课标全国Ⅱ考查了助动词 did 。指示代词与不定代词近两年均未涉及。 3 .特殊句式在近两年虽然未考查,但备考时应注意:倒装结构中助动词、小句替代中 so, neither , nor 以及 only 等的考查;省略结构中不定式符号 to 以及结合状语从句的省略中非谓语动词或连词的考查;强调句式中 it或 that 的考查;感叹句中 how , what 或不定冠词 a/a n 的考查等。 4 .连接性副词与语境填词虽然在 2014 年新课标全国样卷中均有涉及,但可能考虑到这两类词均为完形填空考点,故在 2014 、 2015 两年正式考试中均未涉及,但在 2015 年全国Ⅰ中考查了无提示词形式的时间副词 before/earlier , 故像 earlier , ago , later 等时间副词与 never , hardl y 等频度副词是否会有考查还需注意。 5. 从出题形式上看, 近两年 10 个设空中都是 7 个有提示词、3 个无提示词, 预计 2016 年还应该以这种比例来突出提示词考查为主的出题形式。(一) (2015 · 全国Ⅰ) Yangshuo , China It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn ’t few hours 62.,I’d been at home in Hong Kong , with 63. (it) choking , the air was clean and fresh , even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin ,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting) . Instead ,I’d headed straight for those who fly to Guilin , it’s only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the better - known city. Yangshuo 67. (be) really study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast ing a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent ,a pany in Hong Kong , says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (二) (2015 · 全国Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 41. (build)