广东省东莞市南开实验学校2016年高考英语二轮复习 专题10 连词和状语从句精品教学案（含解析）.doc

广东省东莞市南开实验学校2016年高考英语二轮复习 专题10 连词和状语从句精品教学案（含解析）.doc-1- 广东省东莞市南开实验学校 201 6 年高考英语二轮复****精品教学案:专题 10 连词和状语从句(解析版) The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 3. 考查 as/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视 which , as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it, what 引导的主语从句的区分。 4 .考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如: I, who am your close friend, will try my best to he lp you whenever you are in trouble. 5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词指人时用 whom , 指物时用 which , 不能用 that 。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose 。如: The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students. 6 .考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当 situation, point, case, activity , scen e 及 period, festival, occasion 等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词 that/which; 作状语时,用关系副词 where/when 或“介词+ which ”,表示在某种特定的情形下。 7 .考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如: The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.( 同位语从句) The news (that) he to ld me this morning is not interesting. ( 定语从句) It was 1914 when the war broke out.( 时间状语从句) It was in 1914 that the war brok e out.( 强调句) 2016 年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其语法结构, 而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。【重点知识梳理】一、时间状语从句(一)when , while 与 as 引导的时间状语从句 1. when , while 与 as 引导时间状语从句的区别连词谓语动词用法点津 when 延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生-2- 非延续性动词[ while 延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生,可译为“一边……一边……;随着” When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space essfully , they jumped with joy. 听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。 While I was reading , he came in. 我正在看书时,他进来了。 The students sang as they walked. 学生们边走边唱。 2. while 还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。 Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu es from Henan. 刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。例1、(2013 · 全国Ⅰ, 32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. asD. while 3. when 也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。(二)before 与 since 引导的时间状语从句 1. before 与 since 的常用句式连词词义常用句式 before [ 在……之前, 还未……就……; ……才……; [趁……, It will (not) be +一段时间+ before...( 没有)过……时间才 It was not long before... 不久……就-3- 还没来得及…… It was +