广东省东莞市南开实验学校2016年高考英语二轮复习 专题11 定语从句精品教学案（含解析）.doc

广东省东莞市南开实验学校2016年高考英语二轮复习 专题11 定语从句精品教学案（含解析）.doc-1- 广东省东莞市南开实验学校 201 6 年高考英语二轮复****精品教学案:专题 11 定语从句(解析版) 时, whose +名词=名词+ of which = of which +名词。如: The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor. 3. 考查 as/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视 which , as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it, what 引导的主语从句的区分。 4 .考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如: I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词指人时用 whom , 指物时用 which , 不能用 that 。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose 。如: The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students. 同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如: He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.( 定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.( 并列句) 此外,“介词+ which +名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。如: He was very ill, in which case( = and in this case) we sent him to hospital first. 6 .考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当 situation, point, case, activity , scen e 及 period, festival, occasion 等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词 that/which; 作状语时,用关系副词 where/when 或“介词+ which ”,表示在某种特定的情形下。 7 .考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如: The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.( 同位语从句) The news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting. ( 定语从句) It was 1914 when the war broke out.( 时间状语从句)-2- It was in 1914 that the war broke out.( 强调句) 2016 年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其语法结构, 而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。【重点知识梳理】一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子: 1. Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother. 2. Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother. 3. Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother. 第一句话: 句中有逗号, 根据句意可知, 空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容, 是对前文信息的补充说明, 因此, 此句是非限制性定语从句, 用关系代词 which ; 第二句话: 句中有并列连词 and , 因此整个句子是一个并列句, 所以可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句, 要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号, 则是并列句; 如果是逗号, 且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词。二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引