宜兴市屺亭中学九年级英语 9a《unit 1 star signs》period 6 grammar（2）课件.ppt

Unit 1 Grammar 2 Different parts of a sentence 1 donate ￥ 200 thousand in Sichuan earthquake generous? It is _________ of Liu Xiang _______________. Liu Xiang is ________________ to __________________. generous to donate money generous enough to donate money 2 Liu Xiang is generous. He donated a lot of money . subject 主语 predicate 谓语 predicative 表语 objec t 宾语 3 subject 主语主语通常由名词,名词短语或代词担任。主语表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”。例如: 1) You worry too much at times. 2) A year is divided into 12 different star signs. 3) The book on the desk is mine. 4 predicate 谓语谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由动词担任。例如: 1) They work hard. 2) He is writing. 3) The music sounds beautiful. 4) You like to dream about everything. 5 predicative 表语表语说明主语的性质,特征,状态名称或身份等,通常由形容词,名词,代词等担任。与连系动词一起使用。例如: 1) You are a student . 2) That river is very deep. 3) His face turned red. 4) The weather gets colder and colder . Tips :表语前的谓语动词为系动词( link verb) ,常为 feel , taste , sound , smell , look , turn , get , e , seem , keep , grow , stay 6 object ( direct or indirect ) 宾语( 直接宾语或间接宾语) 宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容, 或用于介词后构成介词短语。通常由名词,名词短语,代词等担任。例如: 1. You have many friends . 2. We all like him. ? He works in the factory. 7 有的动词后面可以带两个宾语,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。例如: ? 1) You buy your friends nice gifts . ? 2) He gave me some books . 直接宾语 DO 间接宾语 IO 直接宾语 DO 间接宾语 IO Tips :这类谓语动词常为 give , show , pass , send , buy , make … 8 Expand the sentences The first student in each group says the first sentence. And the second just adds something. Let ’ s see which group can do the best! Eg: She read a book. … 9 She read a book. She read an interesting book. She read an interesting book carefully . She read an interesting book carefully in the library. She read an interesting book carefully in the library yesterday. Expand the sentences attributive 定语 adverbial 状语 10