宜兴市屺亭中学九年级英语 9a《unit 2 colour》grammar（2）课件.ppt

Grammar (II) 1不定代词:不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人。人: 物: someone/ somebody something anyone/ anybody anything no one/ nobody nothing/ none everyone/everybody everything Indefinite pronouns 2 someone / somebody: one person some people: more than one person ? Someone is on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. ? Some people are waiting in a line outside the shop. We use someone/somebody in positive sentences to refer to people. 3【 Have a try 】 1. Why don ’ t you ask ________ ______to help you? 2. Will _______________ go and get something to eat. someone/somebody someone/somebody 和 some 一样, somebody, someone, something 有时也用在疑问句中,表示请求,建议或反问等,或用与希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中. 4 When we use anyone/anybody in positive sentences, it means “ any person ”. We use anyone/anybody in question sentence to refer to people Was anybody at home at that time? Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law. 5 We use anyone/anybody and no one/nobody in negative sentence to refer to people one/nobody got full marks in the English test. 没有人英语考试得满分。 2. No one/nobody e. 没有人来。 3. There is no one/ nobody in the fitting room. =There isn ’ t anyone/anybody in the fitting room. 谓语动词用单数 no one = not anyone nobody = not anybody 6 Can you make a conclusion 1. Something, anything, nothing and none are used to refer things. 2. Something is used in positive sentence. Anything is used in questions. Nothing and none are used in negative sentence. 7不定代词的定语要后置 1. Is there anything interesting in today ’ s newspaper? 2. I don ’ t think there ’ s something wrong with puter. 3. Do you have anything to say for yourself? 4. Anybody who got it should put up his hand. 8 tag questions: 1. There is someone in the fitting room, ______________? 2. There isn ’ t anything unusual this morning, ___________? 3. Nobody was in, ____________? 4. Nothing can be seen, ________? isn ’ t there is there wa