宜兴市屺亭中学九年级英语 9a《unit 6 detective stories》grammar（1）课件.ppt

Grammar A Direct speech & Reported speech 1 Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus. ” She said, “I visited Europe last year. ” She said, “I have never met an American. ” She said, “ I will see you next week. ” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before . She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week . 2 1、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 She said, “ I like Tennis. ” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early. ” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him. ” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新 3 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth. ” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时, 2 4 直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here e, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 5直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语, 把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加 tell, ask, order , advise 等动词的宾语。 注意: 否定句,在动词不定式前加 not 或 never . SUMMARY 6直接引语变间接引语? 1. e said , “ I like maths very much. ”? e said that ________ __________ maths very much. ? 2. Lucy said , “ I’ e here tomorrow . ”? Lucy said that______ _______ go _______ ______ ______ __________. ? 3. They said , “ We are cleaning the classroom now ”? They said _______ _______ cleaning classroom______. ? 4. Mother said, “ Wash your hands before meals, Tom. ”? Mother _______ Tom ______ _______ ______ hands before meals. he liked she w