宜兴市屺亭中学九年级英语 9a《unit 6 detective stories》grammar（2）课件.ppt

I am the king of the whole world. I am the king of the whole world. What does the lion say? What does the lion say? 12 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 引语的概念直接引述别人的原话,叫____________; 直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫_________ 。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________ 括起来, 引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________ 。宾语从句 3 Direct Speech Reported Speech She said, “ I like singing. ” She said, “ I am waiting for a bus. ” She said, “ I visited Europe last year. ” She said, “ I have never met an American. ” She said, “ I will see you next week. ” She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 4 SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句, 变为间接引语时用连词 that 引导宾语从句. 从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 等相应变化. 5 1、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 She said, “ I like Tennis. ” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early. ” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him. ” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新 6 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时 The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth. ” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时, 2 7 直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here e, go, bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 8 Direct Speech Reported Speech She asked, She asked, ““ Have you seen the film? Have you seen the film? ”” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked, “ Are you a doctor, John? ” He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us, She asked us, ““ Where