高考英语 阅读理解专项攻略一 细节理解题课件.ppt

细节性题目是阅读理解题中出现最多的一类问题,大约占 40% 左右。问题有两种基本形式:完全式和不完全式,其中不完全式的问题占绝大多数。一篇文章必须通过许多细节的信息来解释或表达主题, 体现主题思想。弄懂这些细节对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。因此要在阅读时准确把握所提供的信息。这类考题是比较直接的,理解字面意思就可答题,有时则是比较间接的,要通过归纳、综合才能得出答案。做细节题时,大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧,考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中去找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较, 确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning) 外,还可以兼用排除法,将“文中无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。细节理解是文章的有机组成部分,是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。读者要准确理解一篇文章,就必须重视人名、日期、事实、数据和地点等。细节理解型题目又分直接信息题型、间接信息题型以及信息综合类题型。 I just finished the household chores for the night and was preparing to go to bed , when I heard a noise in the front of the opened the door to the front room and to my surprise , Santa himself stepped out from behind the Christmas tree. He placed his finger over his mouth so I would not cry out. “ What are you doing ?” I started to words choked up in my throat , and I saw he had tears in his usual jolly manner was was the eager , boisterous soul we all know. He then answered me with a simple statement “ TEACH THE CHILDREN !” I was puzzled; what did he mean? Santa then reached in his bag and pulled out a FIR( 杉木) TREE . “ Teach the children that the pure green color of the stately fir tree remains green all year round , describing the everlasting hope of mankind , all the needles point heavenward , making it a symbol of man's thoughts turning toward heaven. ” He again reached into his bag and pulled out a brilliant STAR. “ Teach the children that the star was the heavenly sign of promises long promised a savior( 救世主) for the world , and the star was the sign of fulfillment of his promise. ” He then reached into his bag and pulled out a CANDLE. “ Teach the children that the candle symbolizes that Christ is the light of the world , and when we see this great light we are reminded of he who displaces( 取代) the darkness. ” Suddenly I heard a soft twinkling sound , and from