高考英语 阅读理解专项攻略九 议论说理类课件.ppt

议论说理类文章就是议论文,是高考阅读理解题中一种较难的题目。议论说理类文章具有以下特点: 1 .一般按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的方法写作。作者一般从日常生活中的热点问题、社会上的重大问题、与读者息息相关的问题入手,即提出问题。然后,分析利弊,举例说明,推理判断,即分析问题。最后,阐述观点,提出办法,即解决问题。 ,对细节推理等方面进行考查。 、重大问题或与生活息息相关的问题等。 For some reason we were reminded that we primates( 灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans( 黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive( 认知的) tests than babies who only grew up with peers( 同伴), but this is not breaking fact , it's old news. In the 1950s , Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed , that lack of love and comfort makes _ for a crazy monkey. Harlow made a cage that included a wire monkey “ mother ” with a plastic he equipped the “ mother ” with a milk cage also had another wire “ mother ” who was covered with soft baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth “ mother ” and only went to the wire “ mother ” to feed. Harlow's monkey experiment was important because , at the time , child care experts , and everybody's grandmother had a “ no touch ,no comfort ” policy( 方针) to