高考英语 阅读理解专项攻略二 推理判断题课件.ppt

推理判断题不但要求学生要理解具体事实细节,也要理解抽象的含义;既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深层含义,包括作者的态度、观点、意图等,领悟作者的言外之意(即我们所说的 read between lines) ;既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。即综合概括、推导结论、推理判断。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存, 推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上,对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。 I'm a single mom looking for a morning I had grabbed my favorite spot at a local Starbucks and was going through the newspaper when I noticed a man in ragged clothing looking really unkempt( 不整洁的). I felt led to speak to this man and so I did. I learned that he was homeless and just wandered from place to was nice enough to allow him e in from the cold or the heat depending on the also learned that he used to be an architect , but as we spoke I saw more and more that he wasn't at the fullest of mental capabilities , which made me even more upset that he didn't have a place to go. I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics , hospitals , shelters , police even gave me a beat up business card of a gentleman saying that was his son's phone was an out -of- state number , but I called anyway but was not able to reach , all the places I called were unable to take him. I asked him if he was hungry and he said yes , so I w