江苏省高中英语《M4 U1 Advertising》 Grammar and usage导学案 译林牛津版必修4.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高一英语《 M4 U1 Advertising 》 Grammar and usage 导学案译林牛津版必修 4 Ⅰ. Introduction & Cooperation: Direct Speech and Reported (Indirect ) Speech ( 直接引语和间接引语) 1. 定义: 直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语;用自己的话引述别人的话叫间接引语。二、直接引语和间接引语转换时注意以下几点: 1. DS 中的内容转换成 RS 时,可换成某个宾语从句或不定式短语。 . ① She said, ‘I’m used to ads. ’→ She said that she was used to ads. ②‘ We must not fall for this trick! ’ she said. → She warned us not to fall for that trick. 2. 人称代词的变化: I→ he/she you → we/I your → my/our we→ they you → us/them/me/him/her . She said, ‘I did some research. ’→ She said that she had done some research. 3. 时态的变化: DS RS DS RS 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时 . She said, ‘ This ad is very clever. ’→ She said that that ad was very clever. 4. 指示代词、时间/ 地点状语和动词的变化: this → that these → th ose now → then today → that day yesterday → the day before tomorrow → the next/following day next week(month/year) → the following week(month/year) ago → before here → e → go . He said, ‘I’ e here tomorrow .’→ He said that he would go there the next day . 三、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及并列句和复合句的 DS与 RS 转换: 1. 陈述句:常用 that 引导的宾语从句来表达, that 在不引起歧义的情况下可省略。引述动词常见的有 say 和 tell 。① He said, ‘ Tom ing to tea. ’→ He said (that) Tom ing to tea. ② Helen said to me, ‘I’m tired of taking such exams. ’→ Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exa ms. 2. 疑问句: 间接引语中的词序一般都是用正常词序,句末不用问号,用句号。①一般疑问句:用 whethe