最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点.doc

最新( 2013 秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重要短语归纳 on vacation 去度假 at home 待在家里 to the mountains 去爬山 to the beach 去海滩 museums 参观博物馆 to summer camp 去参观夏令营 a few 相当多 for 为……而学****out 出去 of the time 大部分时间 good 尝起来很好吃 e up 出来, 发生 course 当然 like 给……的感觉;感受到 shopping 去购物 the past 在过去 around 四处走走 of 因为 bowl of…一碗…… next day 第二天 tea 喝茶 out 找出;查明 on 继续 photos 照相 important 重要的事 and down 上上下下 a good time 玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun 二、惯用法 sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 + adj. 尝起来…… +adj. 看起来…… … but+ 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 + ( to be )+ adj. 看起来…… in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点到达某地 to do sth. 决定去做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 doing sth. 喜欢做某事 to do sth. 想去做某事 doing sth. 开始做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事 doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 doing sth. 继续做某事 not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢? +adj.+that+ 从句如此……以至于…… sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析 与 somewhere 共同点:两者都是不定副词。不同点: anywhere ,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can ’t find it anywhere. somewhere ,“在某处, 到某处”, 常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. seem 有关的句式 1) seem + 形容词“看起来…..” You seem happy today. 2) seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事”I seem to have a cold 3) It seems / seemed + 从句“看起来好像…; 似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you. 4) seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea. 3. decide: 1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. 2) decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start 与 begin 共同点: start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. 不同点:但以下几种情况不能用 begin : 1 )创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2 )机器开动: I can ’t start my car. 3 )出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over :(