专题非谓语动词.ppt

专题非谓语动词.ppt非谓语动词语法专题复****考点抢测 1.— What are you going to do this weekend? —I’ m going to practice ______ my model plane. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 2. Don ’ t forget ______ an umbrella with you. It is going to rain. A. taking B. to take C. take 3. You look tired, you must ______ , or you will be sick. A. stops to work B. stop working C. stop to work D. stopped working 4. Her sister prefers to be a ______ star. A. swimming B. swimming C. swim 5. He is excited for it is the first time ______ the sports meeting. A. to attend B. attend C. attending 6. The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing ◆动词不定式(1)动词不定式的用法①作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语 it 代替,作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型: It’ s + adj. +(for/of) sb. to do sth. 。如: It’ s nice of you to take pictures for us. 非常感谢你为我们拍照片。②作表语。常放于系动词 be 之后。如: To see is to believe. 眼见为实。/ 百闻不如一见。③作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词, would like/want to do 想要做 like to do 喜欢做…… agree to do 同意做…… hope/wish to do 希望做…… decide to do 决定做…… try to do 尽力做…… begin/start to do 开始做…… expect to do 期望做…… refuse to do 拒绝做…… afford to do 有能力做…… learn to do 学****做…… plan to do 计划做…… prefer to do 更喜欢做…… continue to do 继续做…… promise to do 承诺做…… Have you decided to go on a trip to Hong Kong this summer vacation? 你决定今年暑假去香港旅行吗? 常见不带 to的动词不定式的固定短语与句型,如下表: 句型例句 had better (not) do... You ’ d better not stay there today. 你今天最好别待在那儿。句型例句 would rather do ... I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿待在房间里。 prefer to do rather than do... I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer. 在夏天, 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。