高考英语长难句解析.ppt

The most distant way in the world is not the way from birth to the end. It is when I sit near you that you don't understand I love you. —— by Tagore , Indian Poet Chinese Premier Li Keqiang greets journalists upon arriving at his press conference after the closing meeting of the second annual session of China's 12th National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China. KUALA LUMPUR - Investigators believe someone aboard a missing Malaysian airplane deliberately shut off munications and tracking systems, turned the plane around and flew for nearly seven hours after it vanished, Prime Minister Najib Razak said on Saturday. Where ? 长难句的几个特点: ,结构复杂,附加成分多(几种从句同时出现); 2. 分隔现象普遍(主谓分隔、同位语分隔、定语分隔等); 3. 插入语、省略现象Ⅰ. 带有较多成分的简单句 Having chosen family television programs and women ’ s magazines , the toothpaste marketer , for instance , must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women ’ s magazines to be used. Types and Strategies 动词- ing 形式短语用作时间状语,不定式 to be used 修饰的不仅是 women ’ s magazine ,而且还修饰 television programs and stations. exact 同时修饰 television programs 和 stations 两个词,插入语 for instance 把主语和谓语分隔开了。 Strategies: 找谓语,把握核心;提主干,去除枝叶即根据五种基本句型结构,找出句子的核心成分—谓语动词,把句子中的主语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,忽略其他一目了然易于理解的成分如定语、状语等修饰成分和插入语等。 Practice 1. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures 。(2009 江苏) Types and Strategies Ⅱ. 含有多个从句的复合句 However , those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students( 文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective( 预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 本句的主谓语是: those of us know 。 know 有两个由 that 引导的宾语从句,其中第二个省略了 know 。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰 those of us ,在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰 belief Strategies: 找主干,理清思路; 寻关联,辨认逻辑即先寻找主句--整个句子的骨架,特别是主句的谓语动